Red Star over China
Page 61
Braun, Otto, see Li Teh
Browder, Earl, 424
Buck, Pearl, 67n
Buddhism, 45, 134, 136
Bukharin, Nikolai Ivanovich, 271, 335, 427
Burma, 136, 192, 417
Canada, 103
Canton, CCP organized in, 157;
counterrevolutionary movement in, 162;
Mao in, 158–60;
Uprising in, 139, 168;
general references: 74, 76, 97, 98–99, 115, 156, 164, 209, 230, 251, 297, 306
Canton-Hankow railway, 141
Capital, 36, 271
Central Asia, 306, 311, 396–97
Central Soviet Government, 169, 178, 180, 221, 247, 298, 367, 395
Chahar province, 49, 102, 120, 286, 374, 394, 403
Chamberlain, Neville, 15, 449
Changchia Cha, 316
Chang Ching-fu (Chang Mu-t’ao?), 212
Chang Ching-yao, 153–54, 269
Chang Chun, 392
Chang Chung, General, 397
Chang Fa-kuei, 79, 115, 297
Chang Hao, 148
Chang Hsueh-liang (“Young”) Marshal, BN 452;
captures Chiang Kai-shek, 380–81;
career of, 46–51;
chairman of United Anti-Japanese Military Council, 382–84;
negotiates with Chiang Kai-shek, 386–90;
punished by Chiang Kai-shek, 391–93;
relations with Chiang Kai-shek, 373–79;
general references: 43, 45, 53, 66, 112, 151n, 211, 259, 274, 286, 287, 367, 379, 390, 412, 424, 430, 437–38
Chang Kuo-t’ao, 152, 157, 164, 166n, 168, 202, 298, 423, 425–26, 428, 432–35, 437, 449;
BN 452–53
Chang Nai-ch’i, 103
Chang Po-ling, 72
Chang Sheng-fu, 158
Chang Ting-ch’eng, 169, 189, 453
Chang Tso-lin, 47, 151–52
Chang Tsung-chang, 376
Chang Wen-ping, 167n
Chang Wen-t’ien, see Lo Fu
Changchow, 179, 323
Changsha, 91, 135, 139–49, 153–54, 155n, 160, 165, 167, 174–76, 233, 264, 267, 269
Changsha Normal College, 233
Changtehfu, 229
Chao Heng-t’i, 154–55, 158–59, 423
Chao Po-sheng, 178
Chao Shih-yen, 73, 75
Chao Tse-yen, 75
Chattopadhyaya, Suhasini, 94
Chekiang province, 71, 83, 106, 217, 362, 392
Chen Chang, 152
Chen Ming-hsiu, General, 361
Chen Tso-hsing, 141
Ch’en, Jerome, 422
Ch’en Chang-hao, 427, 449
Ch’en Ch’eng, 112, 179
Ch’en Ch’iao-nien, 73–74
Ch’en Chi-t’ang, General, 179, 191, 246
Ch’en Hao, 166
Ch’en Keng, 203, 365, 425;
BN 453–54
Ch’en Kung-po, 151, 157
Ch’en Kuo-fu, 384n
Ch’en Li-fu, 384n
Ch’en Ming-shu, 178
Ch’en Po-ta, 419, 420, 426;
BN 454–56
Ch’en Shao-yu, see Wang Ming
Ch’en Tu-hsiu, 73, 148, 154, 156–57, 160–62, 163–64, 176, 229, 270, 419, 423–24, 426;
BN 456
Ch’en Wang-tao, 155
Ch’en Yen-nien, 73–74
Ch’en Yi, 167n, 173, 189, 336, 425, 431;
BN 456–58
Ch’en Yun, 158n, 165n, 430, 449;
BN 458–59
Cheng Kuo, 216
Cheng Shan-jui, 212
Ch’eng Ch’ien, General, 230, 269
Ch’eng Fang-wu, 123
Chengchow, 42
Chia Ho-chung, 344–45
Chiang Ch’ing (Mme. Mao Tse-tung), 420, 421;
BN 459–61
Chiang Ching-kuo, 44;
BN 461
Chiang Hsiao-hsien, General, 378
Chiang Kai-shek, against Long March, 191–93, 197, 199;
against Shensi soviets, 211–12;
agrees to truce with CCP, 391–95;
anti-Red campaigns of, 187–89, 230, 264, 298, 300–1, 337, 348, 354–55, 362–63, 375, 377–79;
Chou En-lai and, 74–75;
coalition with Reds, 386–90;
counterrevolutionary moves of, 36–39, 160–62, 358;
foreign aid to, 355, 360;
in Communist hands, 186;
marriage of, 44;
militarism of, 99;
moves against Red Army, 178–80, 257;
negotiates with Reds, 398–99;
New Life Movement of, 100, 249, 282–83, 355;
Nineteenth Route Army against, 361–62;
nonresistance policy of, 45, 48–49, 361, 373–76;
pact with Japan, 375–76;
reform schools of, 324;
relations with Chang Hsueh-liang, 46, 48–49, 373–79;
strategy in Northwest, 43;
taken prisoner, 380–85;
visits Sianfu, 369;
general references: 12, 40, 47, 51, 57, 70, 90, 93, 100n, 102, 106, 111, 115, 148, 157, 159, 164, 166, 175, 176, 202, 293, 319, 327, 336, 367, 397, 402, 405, 410, 412–14, 417, 418. See also Chronology, 22–30 passim, and Notes, 419–38 passim.
Chiang Kai-shek, Mme. (Soong Meiling), 43–44, 192, 384n, 385, 387–88, 390
Chiang Kuang-nai, General, 178, 285, 361
Chiang Ting-wen, General, 379
Chiao Hui, 179
Chiao Ta-feng, 141
Chien Ning, 179
Ch’ien Lung, 144
Children’s Brigades (Erh-T’ung T’uan), 221
Chin Dynasty, 89
Ch’in Dynasty, 141n
Ch’in Pang-hsien, see Po Ku
Ch’in Shih Huang Ti, Emperor, 54, 138
China, North, 12, 108, 116, 142, 153, 319, 321, 346, 374, 399, 407, 411–13, 414, 416, 428, 431;
Northeast, 47, 381; see also Manchuria;
Northwest, broadcasts from, 71;
Chiang Kai-shek in, 43;
Communists in, 38, 216;
description of, 55;
economy in, 227–32;
education in, 234–37;
famine in, 54, 214–18;
industry in, 246–49;
land reform in, 219–26;
Long March to, 36–37, 80, 90, 147, 179, 202, 205;
Moslems in, 305–11, 312–16;
newspapers in, 94;
peasants of, 258;
theater in, 122–23;
Tungpei Army in, 49–50;
villages and soviets of, 89, 209–13;
Young Vanguards in, 324–26;
general references: 13, 16, 39, 41, 43, 46, 109, 180, 195, 226, 251, 262, 264, 279, 299, 332, 345, 361–62, 364, 374–77 passim, 383–84, 389, 392–93, 397;
South, 81, 121, 122–23, 142, 147, 153, 179, 211, 219, 229, 247, 253, 279, 297, 298, 319, 322, 324, 325, 328, 338–39, 348, 374, 412;
Southwest, 45, 109, 122, 153, 191, 269, 373;
West, 100, 109, 211, 319, 348, 412
China International Famine Relief Commission, 214–15, 217
China Quarterly, The, 434
China Socialist Youth Corps, 73
China Weekly Review, The, 367n, 446
China Year Book, The, 363, 395n
Chinese Characteristics, 355n
Chinese Communist Party, see Communist Party of China
Chinese Peasant, The (Chung-kuo Nung-min), 160n, 161
Chinese People’s Front, 107
Chinese Students Union, 74
Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Revolutionary Committee, 175
Chinese Youth (Chung-kuo Ch’ingnien), 160
Ch’ing Dynasty, see Manchu Dynasty Ch’ing Pang (secret society), 47
Chinghai province, 218, 247, 305, 307
Chingkangshan, 150, 165h, 166–69, 172–75, 338, 418
Chou Chia, 241, 244
Chou En-lai, BN 461–64;
first interview with, 68–6
9;
in France, 157;
career of, 70–76;
and Li Li-san, 426, 427–28;
on Long March, 197, 203, 432–34;
negotiates truce with KMT, 382, 388–90, 397, 399, 438;
role in Red Army, 429–30, 437;
general references: 51, 89, 93, 148n, 188, 212, 335n, 420, 425, 449
Chou En-lai, Mme., see Teng Ying-ch’ao
Chou Fu-hai, 157, 158, 423
Chou Hsing, 431
Chou P’ing Fort, 193, 196
Chou Yi-chung, 79
Chou Yi-sung, 79
Chou Yun-liang, 72
Chronicles with Imperial Commentaries (Yu-p’i T’ung-chien), 144
Chu Hsun-pei, 152
Chu Jui, 427
Chu Pei-teh, General, 173, 336
Chu Shao-liang, 178
Chu Teh, BN 464–65;
career of, 333–39, 436;
as commander of Red Army, 37, 71, 76, 79–80, 158, 167–69, 173, 175, 178–79, 263, 319, 328, 332, 338, 411, 425–27, 429–30;
on Long March, 197, 202, 432–34;
in Nanchang Uprising, 164;
general references: 73n, 90, 91, 327, 398, 449
Chu Tso-chih, 253
Ch’u Ch’iu-pai, 158, 164, 189, 234, 426–27, 428;
BN 465–67
Ch’u Fu, 152
Chueh-wu Shih, see Awakening Society
Chung Kuang-ying, 134n
Chung Lai mountain, 200
Chung Yang, 210
Chung-fa (Sino-French) University, 151
Chungking, 416–18
Ciano, Count Galeazzo, 377
Class Basis of Chao Heng-t’i and the Tasks Before Us, The, 160
Class Struggle, 73, 155, 271, 313
Comintern, 38, 98, 102, 11 On, 156, 163, 164, 167n, 352–53, 357–59, 361, 363–64, 410, 423, 424, 426, 443–44
Communist International, see Comintern
Communist International Programme, 402
Communist Manifesto, The, 73, 155, 271, 313
Communist Party of China (CCP), agrarian policies of, 42, 85, 100–1, 161, 165, 168, 170, 185–86, 201–2, 206, 211, 219–25, 258–59, 338, 367, 398, 403, 413, 416, 445;
alliance with Tungpei Army, 50–51;
annihilation drives against, 36, 38–39, 46, 99, 185–89, 194–99, 210, 230, 260, 262, 263–64, 298, 299–303;
anti-imperialist policies of, 100, 102–5;
anti-Japanese policy of, 102–5, 107–13, 189, 205–6, 221, 224, 244–45, 285–87, 310, 354, 365–67, 373–79, 383, 387–88, 389, 393, 397, 398, 404, 407–8, 445;
basic policies of, 97–105;
“bourgeois-democratic revolution” of, 98–99;
break with KMT, 162, 164–65, 210, 336, 357–59, 417;
Central Committee of, 43n, 92, 119, 148, 157, 159, 161, 164–66, 168, 176, 203, 212, 298, 363;
Christians in, 345–46;
conception and objectives of Chinese revolution, 400–9;
Congresses of, 513;
currency of, 59, 228–29, 399;
declares war on Japan, 180;
defense pact with Russia, 396–97;
dominated by Ch’en Tu-hsiu, 157, 160–64;
“eight points” of, 382–83, 387, 390, 393, 395;
entente with KMT, 74–76, 158–60, 357–59, 365–67, 382–83, 387–90, 393–95, 396–99, 404–5, 447;
Executive Committee of, 234;
foreign advisers to, 361–64;
founders of, 45, 147–48, 151, 154n, 157–58;
Fifth Congress of, 161;
First Congress of, 157, 178, 220, 338, 353;
guerrillas of, 16, 411–17;
labor movements of, 158;
leadership in, 513–15;
Moslems in, 313–16;
organizes peasants, 159–60, 211–12;
propaganda of, 63, 79, 120, 236, 244–45, 265–66, 273–74, 280–82, 287, 297, 309–10, 312–13, 315, 326, 331–32, 354, 377, 397–99, 413, 447;
questions about, 36–39;
Russian influence in, 352–56, 358–59;
saves Chiang Kai-shek’s life, 387–90;
schools of, 67, 79, 114–18, 157, 204, 211, 224, 226, 234–37, 248, 313, 323, 325, 344, 348–49, 354, 368, 397–98, 412, 416, 446;
Second Congress of, 91, 158, 180, 446;
Seventh Congress of, 363, 425;
Shansi expedition of, 124;
Sixth Congress of, 168, 359, 425, 427;
Third Conference of, 164;
Third Congress of, 158;
united-front policies of, 102, 180, 248, 285n, 315–16, 326, 328–32, 354, 363, 365, 377, 383, 387, 389, 445;
women of, 251–52, 259–60;
work of among students, 158;
youth of, 124–25. See also Chronology, 21–30 passim, and Notes, 420–38 passim.
Communist Party of Russia, 97–98, 156, 352, 358–59; see also Moscow and Russia
Communist Situation in China, The, 177n
Communist Youth League (CYL), 73–74, 157n, 221, 235–36, 251, 258, 281–82, 323–25, 446
Confucius, and Confucianism, 44, 54, 100n, 124, 152, 153, 280, 334;
Classics of, 131–37, 140, 145–46, 229, 285
Cultural Book Society (Wen-hua Shu-hui), 153
Czechoslovakia, 15
Daladier, Édouard, 15
Darwin, Charles, 144
Democracy, 420
Donald, W. H., 388, 389n
Dutch East Indies, the, 103, 108
Eastern Toilers’ University, see Sun Yat-sen University
Eastview Academy, 285
Edwards, Dwight, 214
Elder Brother Society (Ke Lao Hui), 78–79, 135, 141, 210, 221, 332
Engels, Friedrich, 353
England, see Great Britain
Ethiopia, see Abyssinia
Falkenhausen, General von, 37, 187, 360
Fan Shih-sheng, General, 337, 436
Fang Chih-min, 161, 168, 189, 323, 425;
BN 467
Fang Wen-p’ing, 323
Far Eastern Front, 12
Feng Yu-hsiang, General, 112, 115, 122, 153, 176, 210, 259, 261, 285, 306–7
Fenghua, 106, 392
Fengtien, 72
Flight of “Big Horse” The, 307n
Formosa, see Taiwan
France, Chinese students in, 151, 152, 153, 157, 176, 234, 259, 336;
general references: 73–74, 93, 103, 107, 108, 122, 144, 352, 401, 408, 411, 448; see also Paris.
Franco, Francisco, 15; see also Spain
Frazer (British reporter), 389n
Fu, Dr. Nelson, 345
Fu Chin-kuei, 77, 241–45, 250, 347
Fu Ssu-nien, 151
Fu T’ien, 177
Fukien, 76, 83, 161, 168–69, 170, 173, 175, 179, 186–87, 189, 190, 202, 209, 211, 260, 285, 323, 337, 361–62
Fundamental Laws of the Chinese Soviet Republic, 91n, 220, 401
Galin, see Bluecher, General Vasili
Gandhi, Mohandas K., 94
Genghis Khan, 56
Germany, advisers to KMT, 37, 179, 187, 384;
aids Chiang Kai-shek, 360;
alliance with Japan, 377, 399n;
Chinese students in, 259, 335;
Chou En-lai in, 73;
Mao on Nazi-Soviet pact, 447–49;
general references: 15, 38, 104, 116, 158, 352, 354, 360, 401, 409. See also Hitler, Adolf.
Givens, C. Patrick, 38–39, 107
Gladstone, William E., 138
Goethe, Johann W. von, 95
Gorky, Maxim, 352
Gorky School, 122
Great Britain, 38, 53, 75, 103, 107, 108, 115, 116, 144, 251, 252, 259, 285, 352, 360, 390, 401, 406, 408, 411, 447, 448
Great Heroes of the World, 138
Great Revolution, 36n, 137, 155n, 161, 175n, 273, 285, 359, 366, 401
Guerrilla warfare, 164–85, 272–78, 411–17
Hailufeng, 167n, 168
Haiyuan, 265
Hall, G. Martel, 415
Han Dynasty, 52, 53, 138n, 141n
Han Fu-chu, 112
Han River, 76n
Han Wu Ti, Emperor, 52, 53, 138
Han Ying, General, 413, 417, 428
Han Yu, 145
Hankow, 49, 70, 76n, 78, 99, 122, 141, 148, 296, 297, 299, 301, 401, 414
Hanyang, 76n, 165, 251
Hatem, Dr. George, see Ma Hai-teh
Hedin, Sven, 205, 307
Hegel, G. W. F., 95
Hirota, Koki, 38, 367n, 399
History of Governing (Sze Chih Chien), 270
History of Socialism, 155
Hitler, Adolf, 15, 48, 94, 424, 448–49
Ho Chang-kung, 167n
Ho Chien, General, 91, 148, 169, 175, 191, 263–64
Ho Chu-kuo, General, 321
Ho Hsi-yang, 250–51
Ho Lung, 78–80, 115, 135n, 164, 168, 201, 203, 336, 425, 429, 432, 433, 434, 436, 449;
BN 467
Ho Meng-hsiung, 428
Ho Shu-heng, 148, 157n, 189
Ho Tzu-ch’en (Mme. Mao Tse-tung), 91, 106, 113, 150, 349, 420;
BN 467–68
Ho Ying-ch’in, General, 178, 384–85, 387
Holienwan, 248, 325, 343, 346, 377
Honan province, 42, 100, 122, 186, 202, 209, 295, 298, 301, 382–83, 385, 395, 414
Hongkong, 53, 78, 79, 401
Hopei province, 49, 102, 266, 286, 394, 403, 414, 416
Hopei-Chahar Council, 116, 120
Hsia Hsi, 147–48, 158n, 167n;
BN 468
Hsia Tou-yin, General, 299, 302
Hsiang Ching, 419 Hsiang Ching-wu, 157 Hsiang Chung-fa, 426, 427, 428;
BN 468
Hsiang Hsiang, 136–37, 139, 144, 160
Hsiang River, 267
Hsiang River Daily (Hsiang Chiang Jih-pao), 142
Hsiang River Review, 153
Hsiang Tan, 130, 136, 160, 175, 267
Hsiang Ying, 189, 449
Hsiao Chen, 148
Hsiao Ching-kuang, 148n, 437;
BN 468–69
Hsiao Chu-chang, 148
Hsiao Hua, 257n, 398;
BN 469
Hsiao K’e, 167n; 201, 432, 434, 449
Hsiao San (Emi Siao), 137n, 148n
Hsiao Shih-ping, 168
Hsiao Yu (Siao Yu), 146, 148n, 422
Hsieh Chu-tsai, 233
Hsieh Fu-chih, 116n;
BN 469–70
Hsienyang, 369
Hsifan tribe, 203
Hsiking Min Pao, 376n
Hsing Ko, 186, 235, 325
Hsingkuo, 169
Hsin-Min Hsueh-hui, see New People’s Study Society
Hsipei (Northwest) Army, 378–79, 380–82, 384, 386, 387, 390, 393, 395
Hsu Hai-tung, 168, 209, 211–12, 265, 293–98, 299–303, 312, 319–21, 330, 350, 368, 369, 383, 432–33, 449;
BN 470
Hsu Hsiang-ch’ien, 168, 191, 202, 209, 298, 432, 433, 434, 435, 437, 449;
BN 470–71
Hsu Pai-hao, 157
Hsu Ping, 419;