God’s Secret Agents: Queen Elizabeth's Forbidden Priests & the Hatching of the Gunpowder Plot

by Hogge, Alice

22 Simpson, Campion, pp. 173-4, 223, 297; Simpson, Associations, p. 28.

  23 Simpson, Campion, p. 223; Simpson, Associations, p. 28; C.R.S. 39, p. 84; Foley, III, pp. 658-704.

  24 C.R.S. 39, p. 44.

  25 E. Waugh, Campion, p. 82.

  26 Knox, Diaries, pp. lxviii-lxix; E. Waugh, Campion, p. 92.

  27 Simpson, Campion, p. 177.

  28 Holinshed.

  29 Holinshed; Hat. Cal. IV, pp. 335-6.

  30 Wernham, p. 357.

  31 C.S.P. Spanish II, pp. 709-10; Haile, p. 178; Somerset, p. 385; S.P. Domestic 12/cxiv/22; C.R.S. 22, pp. 2ff.

  32 Haigh, Continuity, p. 51; C.R.S. 60, p. 10; Neale, II, p. 29.

  33 E. Waugh, Campion, pp. 93-4; Plowden, pp. 157-8.

  34 Plowden, pp. 157-8.

  35 McCoog, p. 263.

  36 Simpson, Campion, pp. 179-80.

  37 C.R.S. 39, p. 44; E. Waugh, Campion, pp. 99-100, 102.

  38 C.R.S. 39, p. 57.

  39 E. Waugh, Campion, pp. 100-102.

  40 Simpson, Campion, p. 254; C.R.S. 9, pp. 63-9; Knox, Diaries, p. lxx; C.R.S. 39, p. 108; V.C.H. Oxford, IV, p. 413.

  41 C.R.S. 39, p. xxiii; E. Waugh, Campion, pp. 105-106.

  42 E. Waugh, Campion, p. 110; C.R.S. 39, p. 45.

  43 Plowden, p. 166; C.R.S. 39, p.xxx; Allen, p. 39.

  44 Neale, I, pp. 383-4.

  45 Tierney, III, p. xxiv; Neale, I, pp. 386-9.

  46 Simpson, Campion, pp. 310-11.

  47 Ibid., p. 312.

  48 Munday, Answer, pp. 1ff.; Pollard, pp. 458, 461.

  49 Pollard, p. 461.

  50 Pollard, pp. 462-3 and note; McCoog, pp. 124-5; Hodgetts, Recusant History, p. 151.

  51 Pollard, pp. 454, 459.

  52 E. Waugh, Campion, pp. 130-31.

  53 Tierney, III, p. 151.

  54 E. Waugh, Campion, pp. 149-50.

  55 Pollard, pp. 454-5; E. Waugh, Campion, pp. 157-8.

  56 Simpson, Campion, p. 135.

  57 Plowden, p. 185.

  58 Allen, p. 14; C.S.P. Spanish III, p. 231.

  59 Simpson, Campion, pp. 378-9; E. Waugh, Campion, p. 147.

  CHAPTER FIVE

  1 Jones, p. 24; Devlin, Life, p. 240.

  2 Caraman, Garnet, pp. 68-9, 123-6.

  3 Caraman, Garnet, p. 81; Gerard, p. 16-17.

  4 Caraman, Garnet, pp. 1ff.

  5 Caraman, Garnet, p. 7; Sander, p. 369.

  6 Caraman, Garnet, pp. 52-3, 68, 78, 80, 82; Devlin, Life, p. 175.

  7 Caraman, Garnet, p. 86.

  8 Ibid.; Devlin, Life, pp. 3ff.

  9 Devlin, Life, pp. 23ff.

  10 Caraman, Garnet, p. 65.

  11 Jessopp, p. 179; C.S.P. Spanish III, p. 471; A.P.C. XV, p. 333; S.P. Domestic 12/ccviii/37.

  12 Gerard, p. 17.

  13 V.C.H. Norfolk, pp. 473, 486, 488.

  14 Ibid., pp. 253-4, 493, 500.

  15 Ibid., pp. 498-9; Magee, p. 27; Somerset, pp. 44-6; Oxburgh, p. 38.

  16 Jessopp, pp. 164, 179; Gerard, p. 18; Simpson, Associations, p. 26.

  17 Gerard, pp. 15, 17.

  18 Ross, p. 51; Caraman, Garnet, p. 123 note 3.

  19 Shrew, 2.i.79-81; Jessopp, p. 166; Hat. Cal. XI, p. 365; Gerard, pp. 17-18.

  20 C.R.S. 39, pp. 331ff.; Simpson, Campion, pp. 297-8.

  21 Ibid.; Gerard, p. 18.

  22 Gerard, pp. 18-19; Jessopp, p. 151.

  23 Devlin, Life, p. 3.

  24 Jessopp, pp. 223-4, 238.

  25 Nichols, Elizabeth, II, pp.115-16, 215-19; V.C.H. Norfolk, p. 269; Jessopp, p. 95.

  26 S.P. Domestic 12/cxiv/22; Read, Walsingham, II, p. 283 note.

  27 Read, Walsingham, II, p. 273 note.

  28 S.P. Domestic 12/clxxxv/83; Caraman, Garnet, p. 51; Southwell, p. 43.

  29 A.P.C. XIV, pp. 87-8; S.P. Domestic 12/clxxxiii/25, 12/clxxxiv/46, 12/clxxxv/3, 12/clxxxvii/48; Jessopp, pp. 226ff., 245.

  30 Harleian Miscellany, III, pp. 93ff.; Neale, II, pp. 56-7, 176; Somerset, p. 489.

  31 Magee, p. 24.

  32 Pritchard, p. 51.

  33 Caraman, Garnet, p. 21; Gerard, p. 33; Clancy, p. 132; C.R.S. 39, pp. xii-xiii; Basset, pp. 113-14.

  34 Girouard, p. 82; Haile, pp. 98-9; Morris, Condition, p. 155.

  35 Misc. Vol., A.5.3., Inrolment of Apprentices 1514-1591; Shakespeare’s England, p. 119.

  36 Morris, Condition, p. 182.

  37 Tierney, III, pp. xxxiii-xxxvii; Neale, II, p. 38; Rogers, p. 4.

  38 S.P. Domestic 12/clxvii/3, 12/clxxviii/39, 12/cxcv/21, 12/ccix/19; Weston, pp. 22-3, 79; Morris, Two Missionaries, pp. 6ff, 196.

  39 Weston, pp. 66ff.; Caraman, Garnet, pp. 32-3.

  40 Weston, p. 72; Hodgetts, Secret Hiding-Places, p. 9; Morris, Two Missionaries, p. 142.

  41 Weston, pp. 44-6; Foley, 1, pp. 379-82.

  42 Caraman, Garnet, p. 45; Simpson, Associations, p. 27.

  43 C.R.S. 39, p. 332.

  44 Morris, Condition, pp. 182, 184.

  45 Ibid., pp. 183-4, 187.

  46 Hodgetts, Recusant History, XII, pp. 171-97.

  47 S.P. Domestic 12/ccxxx/76.

  48 E. Waugh, Campion, pp. 101-102.

  CHAPTER SIX

  1 Harleian Miscellany, III, pp. 93ff.; Neale, II, p. 176; Hasler, pp. 513-15.

  2 Tierney, III, pp. 156-8; C.R.S. 5, pp. 211-12; Caraman, Garnet, p. 107.

  3 Nichols, Elizabeth, II, p. 219; Jessopp, p. 111.

  4 C.S.P. Domestic 1547-1580, p. 575; Caraman, Garnet, p. 107.

  5 Neale, I, pp. 121, 391; Read, Walsingham, II, pp. 283-4.

  6 Devlin, Life, p. 211; Neale, I, pp. 191-2; Porter, pp. 13, 18, 24-5.

  7 Simpson, Campion, p. 440; Devlin, Life, pp. 212-13.

  8 Devlin, Life, pp. 213-14.

  9 Jessopp, pp. 127ff.; E. Waugh, Campion, pp. 166-7.

  10 Jessopp, pp. 191ff.; Gerard, pp. 21-2, 27.

  11 Jessopp, p. 211; Rogers, p. 11; Anstruther, Seminary Priests, I, p. 264.

  12 Jessopp, pp. 211-18.

  13 Ibid., pp. 218, 255-6.

  14 Ibid., pp. 257, 262, 264; S.P. Domestic 12/ccxlvii/21.

  15 Jessopp, pp. 277ff.; S.P. Domestic 12/ccxlviii/78, 112, 91, 12/ccxlix/12, 44.

  16 Jessopp, pp. 297ff.

  17 McCoog, pp. 146-7.

  18 Simpson, Campion, p. 462; Somers, p. 164; C.R.S. 39, pp. 133-4; Knox, Diaries, pp. 197, 362-3; Hodgetts, Owens, p. 418; Hogge, pp. 291ff.

  19 Ortiz, pp. 19, 61; Carvajal y Mendoza, pp. 15ff.

  20 Carvajal y Mendoza, pp. 29-32.

  21 Haile, pp. 119-20.

  22 C.R.S. 39, pp. 132-3; Anstruther, Seminary Priests, I, pp. 36-8; Basset, pp. 69-70.

  23 Simpson, Campion, pp. 413-14.

  24 Morris, Troubles, I, pp. 172-3; Tierney, III, pp. 136-7; Anstruther, Seminary Priests, I, pp. 56-7.

  25 Caraman, Siege, pp. 80-81; Caraman, Garnet, pp. 53, 222.

  26 Caraman, Garnet, pp. 26-7, 53, 268-9, 275.

  27 Ibid., pp. 204-5.

  28 Ibid., pp. 223, 233-4, 296.

  29 E. Waugh, Campion, p. 161.

  30 Abbott, pp. 225ff.

  31 Simpson, Campion, p. 443.

  32 Allen, pp. xiv-xviii.

  33 Ibid., pp. 57-62.

  34 Martyrs of Chichester, pp. 279-84; Caraman, Garnet, pp. 159-60, 217-18; Hodgetts, Owens, p. 420.

  35 Devlin, Life, pp. 122-3, 225-6, 274; C.S.P. Domestic 1591-1594, pp. 255, 279, 304, 315, 357, 449, 469; Morris, Two Missionaries, pp. 208-9.

  36 Basset, pp. 70-71; C.R.S. 39, p. 227; Weston, pp. 1-5; Caraman, Garnet, pp. 24-5, 118; Devlin, Life, pp. 107-108.

  37 Caraman, Garnet, pp. 97-8, 118 and note, 119 and note, 183-4.

  38 Morris, Two Missionaries, pp. 45, 67; Caraman, Garnet, pp. 28, 244; Devlin, Life, pp. 106, 108; Gerard, p. 17; Jessopp, p. 265; Morris, Troubles, I, p. 177, ; S.P. Domestic 12/ccxlix/12, 44.

  39 Caraman, Garnet, p. 60.

  40 Ibid., p. 129.

  41 Ibid., pp. 127-8.

  42 Gerard, pp. 40-41.

  43 Caraman, Garnet, pp. 39,
128-9; Hodgetts, Secret Hiding-Places, pp. 67ff.

  44 Caraman, Garnet, p. 129; Gerard, p. 41.

  45 Gerard, p. 41; Caraman, Garnet, p. 131.

  46 Gerard, p. 41-2.

  47 Ibid., p. 42.

  48 Ibid.; Caraman, Garnet, pp. 132-3.

  49 Gerard, p. 42; Caraman, Garnet, pp. 133-4.

  50 Gerard, p. 42; Hodgetts, Secret Hiding-Places, pp. 68-70.

  51 Gerard, p. 42; Caraman, Garnet, p. 134.

  52 Caraman, Garnet, pp. 129-30, 135-6.

  53 Caraman, Garnet, p. 130; Gerard, p. 42.

  CHAPTER SEVEN

  1 King James Bible, John I.i; S.P. Domestic 12/ccxxxviii/160-63.

  2 Harleian Miscellany, III, pp. 93-7.

  3 Somerset, p. 482.

  4 Southwell, p. 1.

  5 Anderson, p. 37.

  6 Shakespeare’s England, II, pp. 217-18; Anderson, p. 40.

  7 Sander, pp. 307-308 and note.

  8 C.R.S. 39, pp. xxxii-xxxiii; E. Waugh, Campion, p. 111.

  9 C.R.S. 39, p. xxxii.

  10 C.R.S. 39, p. xxxiii; Haile, p. 206; E. Waugh, Campion, pp. 117-18.

  11 Devlin, Life, p. 140; Somerset, p. 430.

  12 Devlin, Life, pp. 134-5, 141.

  13 Pritchard, pp. 41-3.

  14 Gerard, p. 26; Pollard Brown, p. 123.

  15 Devlin, Life, pp. 145-7.

  16 Devlin, Life, p. 147.

  17 Ibid., pp. 72, 85, 99.

  18 Ibid., pp. 3ff.

  19 C.R.S. 5, pp. 321ff.

  20 Devlin, Life, pp. 3, 6.

  21 C.R.S. 5, pp. 308ff., 313; Devlin, Life, pp. 123-4; Garnet, Caraman, p. 44.

  22 Gerard, p. 15.

  23 Janelle, pp. 218, 255ff.; Hayward, p. 30.

  24 Devlin, Life, p. 179.

  25 Southwell, pp. 1ff.; Peck, pp. 3ff.; Somerset, p. 113.

  26 Southwell, pp. 35, 39; Somerset, pp. 218-19.

  27 Southwell, pp. xi-xii, 27; Devlin, Life, p. 247; Clancy, pp. 148, 150-51, 158.

  28 Caraman, Garnet, pp. 141-3; Devlin, Life, p. 256.

  29 Strype, IV, p. 186; Smith, p. 433; Southwell, p. xii.

  30 Caraman, Garnet, pp. 294-5.

  31 Tierney, III, pp. cxcviiiff.

  32 Anstruther, Seminary Priests, I, pp. 52-3, 220-21; V.C.H. Middlesex, p. 260.

  33 Tierney, III, pp. cxcvii-cxcviii; Rambler, VII, pp. 111-15.

  34 Tierney, III, pp. cxcvii-cxcviii; Rambler, VII, pp. 111-15.

  35 Ibid.

  36 Tierney, III, p. cxcviii; C.R.S. 5, pp. 211-12; Caraman, Garnet, pp. 148-9; S.P. Domestic 12/ccxxxviii/179.

  37 Caraman, Garnet, pp. 148-9.

  38 Ibid.

  39 Strype, IV, pp. 185-6; Rambler, VII, p. 111.

  40 Strype, IV, pp. 185-6.

  41 Devlin, Life, p. 287.

  42 Devlin, Life, pp. 287-8.

  43 C.R.S. 5, pp. 211-12; Devlin, Life, p. 289.

  44 A.P.C. XXIII, p. 71.

  45 Rambler, VII, p. 111; Tierney, III, pp. cxcviiiff.

  46 Rambler, VII, pp. 111ff.; S.P. Domestic 12/ccxliii/26.

  47 S.P. Domestic 12/ccxlvi/81, 12/ccxlix/31.

  48 A.P.C. XXVI, p. 362; Rambler, VII, p. 111.

  49 Devlin, Life, p. 303; Pendry, p. 107.

  50 Caraman, Garnet, p. 134.

  51 Devlin, Life, pp. 333-5.

  52 Caraman, Garnet, pp. 55, 110; Devlin, Life, p. 334.

  53 Caraman, Garnet, pp. 110, 134; Anstruther, Seminary Priests, I, pp. 90-91; Allen, pp. 84-5.

  54 Ibid., p. 195; C.R.S. 5, pp. 333ff.; Foley, I, pp. 364ff.

  55 C.R.S. 5, p. 334.

  56 Foley, I, pp. 369-70.

  57 Foley, I, pp. 371-2; C.R.S. 5, p. 335.

  58 Foley, I, pp. 372-3; C.R.S. 5, p. 336.

  59 Simpson, Campion, p. 283; Foley, I, p. 373 and note.

  60 C.R.S. 5, pp. 313, 318; Foley, I, p. 374.

  61 Foley, I, p. 375.

  CHAPTER EIGHT

  1 Lansdowne MSS, 72/48; Jessopp, p. 194; Gerard, pp. 37, 40.

  2 Gerard, pp. 164-5, 170.

  3 Ibid., pp. 170-71.

  4 V.C.H. Suffolk, pp. 24ff.; Magee, p. 27.

  5 S.P. Domestic 12/clxxv/75, 12/clxxxviii/38; Gerard, p. 23.

  6 Gerard, pp. 24, 222 note.

  7 Caraman, Siege, p. 38.

  8 Caraman, Garnet, p. 215; Devlin, Life, p. 140.

  9 C.R.S. 39, pp. 139-40.

  10 Thomas, p. 62.

  11 Thomas, pp. 59, 63.

  12 Caraman, Garnet, p. 113.

  13 Ibid., p. 90; Thomas, pp. 42-3.

  14 Caraman, Siege, p. 28; Gerard, p. 87.

  15 Anstruther, Vaux, p. 321.

  16 Parish registers for St Peter-le-Bailey, Oxford, 2 and 10 October 1585, 3 May 1590; C.R.S. 60, p. 222; Hodgetts, Owens, pp. 418-19.

  17 Rowlands, pp. 157, 158, 161.

  18 Somerset, p. 59; C.S.P. Scottish, pp. 602-603; Simpson, Campion, p. 20.

  19 Pritchard, pp. 44ff.; Milne-Tyte, p. 98.

  20 Pritchard, pp. 45-6; A.P.C. XXIV, pp. 328-9.

  21 Devlin, Life, p. 219; Hodgetts, Owens, p. 418; Birt, p. 521.

  22 Gerard, p. 169 and note.

  23 Ibid., pp. 161-3; V.C.H. Buckinghamshire, pp. 401-402.

  24 Rowlands, p. 151.

  25 A.P.C. XV, p. 368; Rowlands, p. 153; S.P. Domestic 12/clxxxv/17.

  26 S.P. Domestic 12/ccviii/19, 58, 66; Lansdowne MSS, 72/48; S.P. Domestic 12/ccxlviii/9.

  27 S.P. Domestic 12/clxxxiv/8, 12/cxcv/116; Rowlands, p. 152.

  28 Neale, II, pp. 280ff.

  29 S.P. Domestic 12/ccxliv/75; Neale, II, pp. 282, 283, 293-5; Tierney, III, p. xxxviii.

  30 Jessopp, p. 254.

  31 Morris, Troubles, III, pp. 413, 417; Abbott, pp. 313-16.

  32 Morris, Troubles, pp. 430, 432.

  33 Gerard, p. 28.

  34 Ibid., pp. 25, 27, 224 note.

  35 Ibid., pp. 28-9.

  36 Ibid., pp. 29, 224 note.

  37 V.C.H. Essex, pp. 20, 21, 31ff.; Gerard, pp. 33-6, 226 note.

  38 S.P. Domestic 12/ccxliii/95, 12/ccxliv/7.

  39 S.P. Domestic 12/ccxlviii/103.

  40 Caraman, Garnet, p. 171.

  41 S.P. Domestic 12/ccxlvii/3; Gerard, pp. 51-2.

  42 Caraman, Garnet, p. 185.

  43 Gerard, pp. 54, 233 note; Caraman, Garnet, p. 187; S.P. Domestic 12/ccxlviii/31, 37-40.

  44 S.P. Domestic 12/ccxlviii/36; Gerard, pp. 55-7.

  45 Gerard, pp. 58ff.

  46 Gerard, pp. 51, 63; 7th Report, R.C.H.M., p. 540; Simpson, Campion, p. 440.

  47 Gerard, pp. 64-5.

  48 S.P. Domestic 12/ccxlviii/31.

  CHAPTER NINE

  1 Mynshall, p. 49; Gerard, pp. 66-7 and note.

  2 Gerard, pp. 65-6.

  3 Ibid., pp. 66ff.

  4 Stow, London, p. 258; Pendry, pp. 4, 85; Gerard, p. 68; S.P. Domestic 12/ccxliv/40.

  5 Pendry, p. 7; Gerard, pp. 68, 71 note 1.

  6 Gerard, pp. 68-9.

  7 Ibid., p. 69.

  8 Ibid., p. 72.

  9 Stow, London, p. 363; Pendry, p. 41; Gerard, p. 72.

  10 S.P. Domestic 12/ccxlviii/103; Gerard, p. 74.

  11 Gerard, pp. 102-103.

  12 Ibid., pp. 77-8.

  13 C.R.S. 39, p. 180.

  14 Gerard, pp. 78ff.

  15 Pendry, pp. 7ff., 260; Hat. Cal. VI, p. 562; Gerard, p. 79.

  16 Gerard, pp. 81, 82, 90; Knox, Diaries, p. lxix; Pendry, p. 249; Caraman, Garnet, p. 204.

  17 Gerard, pp. 81-2.

  18 Ibid., pp. 82-6.

  19 Ibid., p. 98.

  20 Ibid.

  21 Cecil, p. 28.

  22 S.T., I, pp. 1078, 1080, 1081; Tierney, III, pp. iv-vi.

  23 Devlin, Life, pp. 164-6.

  24 C.R.S. 5, pp. 322ff.

  25 C.R.S. 5, p. 151; S.P. Domestic 12/ccxii/70; Devlin, Life, p. 170.

  26 Gerard, p. 99.

  27 A.P.C. XXVII, p. 38.

  28 S.P. Domestic 12/ccxlvi/49.

  29 S.P. Domestic 12/ccxlvii/33, 53.
>
  30 C.S.P. Domestic 1591-1594, p. 398.

  31 S.P. Domestic 12/ccxlvii/79.

  32 S.P. Domestic 12/ccxlvii/66, 12/ccxli/2.

  33 S.P. Domestic 12/ccxlvii/78, 79.

  34 S.P. Domestic 12/ccxlviii/78, 12/ccxlix/12.

  35 S.P. Domestic 12/ccxlvii/78, 91.

  36 A.P.C. XXVII, p. 21; Hat. Cal. VI, p. 313; S.P. Domestic 12/cclii/14.

  37 Hat. Cal. VI, p. 413.

  38 Gerard, pp. 102-103; Hat. Cals. IV, p. 498, V, pp. 24-5, VI, pp. 311-13; S.P. Domestic 12/ccxlviii/41, 103.

  39 Gerard, pp. 104-105.

  40 Gerard, pp. 105-106.

  41 S.P. Domestic 12/cclxii/123; Gerard, pp. 106-108; C.R.S. 39, pp. 221-4.

  42 Gerard, p. 108.

  43 Gerard, pp. 109ff. and note.

  44 Gerard, p. 114.

  45 Langbein, pp. 4-9, 73, 75, 81ff.; Harleian Miscellany, III, pp. 539, 583.

  46 Hat. Cal VII, p. 260.

  47 Gerard, p. 114.

  48 Ibid., pp. 116ff.

  49 Ibid., pp. 123-5.

  50 Ibid., pp. 125-7.

  51 Ibid., pp. 128ff.

  52 Ibid., p. 130.

  53 Caraman, Garnet, pp. 67, 181; Weston, p. 119.

  54 Caraman, Garnet, pp. 225-6; Gerard, p. 131.

  55 Gerard, pp. 131ff.

  56 Southwark, p. 13.

  57 Gerard, pp. 133ff.

  58 Ibid., pp. 134, 138.

  59 Hat. Cal. VII, p. 417.

  60 Gerard, pp. 138-9; Caraman, Garnet, p. 238.

  CHAPTER TEN

  1 Hicks, Father Persons, p. 114; Harleian Miscellany, III, pp. 515-18.

  2 Bruce, Manningham, p. 159.

  3 Read, Walsingham, II, p. 3; Somerset, p. 89.

  4 C.S.P. Spanish I, pp. 589, 591; Somerset, p. 189.

  5 Hurstfield, p. 373; Somerset, p. 560.

  6 Ashdown, p. 197.

  7 S.P. Domestic 12/ccxlii/53, 12/ccxlii/116, 12/ccxlv/26, 12/ccxlix/12.

  8 S.P. Domestic 12/ccxxxviii/163.

  9 Hat. Cal. IV, pp. 461-3.

  10 Ashdown, p. 199; Clifford, pp. 20-21.

  11 Conference…, p. 194; C.S.P. Spanish IV, pp. 184-6; S.P. Domestic 12/ccxlix/92, 12/ccxlviii/53; Hat. Cal. V, pp. 251-4.

  12 Conference…, pp. 1ff.

  13 Caraman, Garnet, p. 253.

  14 Smith, p. 433; Knox, Letters, pp. 348-51.

  15 Weston, pp. 31, 39 note; Somerset, p. 520.

  16 Gerard, p. 92; Hat. Cal. V, pp. 24-5.

  17 S.P. Domestic 12/clxxiii/79, 80; C.S.P. Domestic 1581-1590, p. 223; Simpson, Religious Assocs., p. 26; Morris, Troubles, II, pp. 25-6; Jessopp, pp. 97-8; C.R.S. 52, p. 232 note.

  18 Jessopp, p. 98.

  19 Hasler, pp. 513-15; Jessopp, p. 98.

  20 C.R.S. 5, pp. 210-11.

  21 C.R.S. 5, p. 209.

  22 Gerard, p. 148.

  23 Ibid., pp. 144, 147.

  24 Ibid., pp. 164, 168.

  25 Harmsen, p. 234; McConica, p. 430; C.R.S. 2, p. 285; Hat. Cal. X, p. 135; McKerrow, p. 209.