The Admirals

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The Admirals Page 54

by Walter R. Borneman


  Bennington (CV-20) August 6, 1944–January 15, 1970 Scrapped

  Boxer (CV-21) April 16, 1945–December 1, 1969 Scrapped

  Note: CVL-22 through CVL-30 were classified as “light aircraft carriers” and designated CVL. Bon Homme Richard (CV-31), commissioned November 26, 1944, led the final eleven of the Essex-class CVs commissioned between 1945 and 1950. Despite the fine carriers now preserved as floating museums—Yorktown (CV-10), Intrepid (CV-11), Hornet (CV-12), Lexington (CV-16), and the postwar Midway (CV-B41)—it is a shame that the venerable Saratoga (CV-3) and Enterprise (CV-6) were not preserved. Saratoga met its end in a trial atomic blast in 1946, and Enterprise, despite many efforts to save the ship during the late 1940s and 1950s, was finally given up for scrap with the understanding that its proud name would live on in the navy’s first nuclear-powered carrier, CVN-65.

  Source: Adapted from “The Carriers” at www.navy.mil/navydata/ships/carriers/cv-list.asp

  H. Ships Named for the Fleet Admirals

  William D. Leahy

  USS Leahy (CG-16, formerly DL-G16)

  Lead ship in the Leahy class of guided missile cruisers

  Bath Iron Works, Bath, Maine

  535 feet long; 53 feet beam; 7,800 tons displaced

  Launched: July 1, 1961

  Sponsor: Mrs. Michael J. Mansfield

  Commissioned: August 4, 1962

  Decommissioned: October 1, 1993; sold for scrap

  Ernest J. King

  USS King (DDG-41, formerly DLG-10)

  Fifth ship in the Farragut class of guided missile frigates (DLG), later reclassified as a guided missile destroyer (DDG)

  Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Bremerton, Washington

  512.5 feet long; 52 feet beam; 5,800 tons displaced

  Launched: December 6, 1958

  Sponsor: Mrs. Oliver W. van den Berg (née Elizabeth King)

  Commissioned: November 17, 1960

  Decommissioned: March 28, 1991; sold for scrap

  Chester W. Nimitz

  USS Nimitz (CVN-68)

  Lead ship in the Nimitz class of nuclear-powered aircraft carriers

  Newport News Shipbuilding Company, Newport News, Virginia

  1,092 feet long; 134 feet beam; 97,000 tons displaced

  Launched: May 13, 1972

  Sponsor: Mrs. James T. Lay (née Catherine Nimitz)

  Commissioned: May 3, 1975

  Active duty as of 2012

  William F. Halsey, Jr.

  USS Halsey (CG-23, formerly DLG-23)

  Eighth ship in the Leahy class of guided missile cruisers

  San Francisco Naval Shipyard, San Francisco, California

  535 feet long; 53 feet beam; 7,800 tons displaced

  Launched: January 15, 1962

  Cosponsors: Miss Jane Frances Halsey and Mrs. Margaret Denham

  Commissioned: July 20, 1963

  Decommissioned: January 28, 1994; sold for scrap

  USS Halsey (DDG-97)

  Forty-seventh ship in the Arleigh Burke class of guided missile destroyers

  Ingalls Shipbuilding, West Bank, Pascagoula, Mississippi

  508.5 feet long; 67 feet beam; 9,200 tons displaced

  Launched: January 9, 2004

  Cosponsors: Mrs. Anne Halsey-Smith, Miss Heidi Cooke Halsey, and Mrs. Alice Spruance Talbot

  Commissioned: July 30, 2005

  Active duty as of 2012

  I. Major World War II Conferences and Operations with Code Names

  Major Strategic Conferences

  Atlantic Charter Conference; August 1941; Placentia Bay, Newfoundland (Riviera)

  First Washington Conference; December 1941; Washington, D.C. (Arcadia)

  Second Washington Conference; June 1942; Washington, D.C. (Argonaut)

  Casablanca Conference; January 1943; Casablanca, Morocco (Symbol)

  Third Washington Conference; May 1943; Washington, D.C. (Trident)

  First Quebec Conference; August 1943; Quebec, Canada (Quadrant)

  Cairo Conference; November 1943; Cairo, Egypt (Sextant)

  Teheran Conference; November 1943; Teheran, Iran (Eureka)

  Second Quebec Conference; September 1944; Quebec, Canada (Octagon)

  Yalta Conference; February 1945; Yalta, Soviet Union (Argonaut)

  Potsdam Conference; July 1945; Potsdam, Germany (Terminal)

  Major Military Operations

  Bolero, preinvasion buildup of American troops in British Isles, 1942

  Cartwheel, convergent South Pacific operations against Rabaul, 1943

  Coronet, initial plans for invasion of Honshu and Tokyo Plain, 1946

  Dragoon, invasion of southern France, August 1944

  Flintlock, invasion of Marshall Islands, February 1944

  Forager, invasion of Mariana Islands, June 1944

  Galvanic, invasion of Gilbert Islands, November 1943

  Gymnast, initial plans for invasion of North Africa, 1942

  Husky, invasion of Sicily, July 1943

  Iceberg, invasion of Okinawa, April 1945

  King Two, invasion of Leyte, Philippines, October 1944

  Olympic, plans for invasion of Kyushu, 1945

  Overlord, invasion of France, June 1944

  Roundup, initial plans for invasion of France, 1943

  Sledgehammer, initial plans for small-scale attack on France, 1942

  Torch, invasion of North Africa, November 1942

  Watchtower, invasion of Guadalcanal and Tulagi, August 1942

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  Bibliography

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  ———. The Papers of George Catlett Marshall, vol. 3, “The Right Man for the Job, December 7, 1941–May 31, 1943” (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991).

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  ———. Theodore Rex (New York: Random House, 2001).

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  ———. George C. Marshall: Ordeal and Hope, 1939–1942 (New York: Viking, 1966).

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  ———. The Fast Carriers: The Forging of an Air Navy (New York: McGraw Hill, 1968).

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