The Wizards of Langley

by Jeffrey T Richelson

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  “Inspector General’s Survey of Air Activities: Summary of Recommendations,” circa 1962.

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  ______.“Suspect CW Agent Production Plants—Dzerzhinsk USSR, Changes Since 1962,” August 1963. In Kevin C. Ruffner (ed.), CORONA: America’s First Satellite Program. Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency, 1995, pp. 185–189.

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  ______Black Shield Mission BX–6725, 4 October 1967, December 1967.

  ______Black Shield Mission BX–6732, 28 October 1967, December 1967.

  National Reconnaissance Office. Deputy Directors of the NRO. Chantilly, Va.: NRO, 1997.

  ______. “Biography: Dennis Fitzgerald.” Chantilly, Va.: NRO, 1997.

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  ______. NSCID No. 8, “Photographic Interpretation,” January 18, 1961.

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  Oder, Frederic C.E., James C. Fitzpatrick, and Paul E. Worthman. The CORONA Story. Washington, D.C.: National Reconnaissance Office, 1997.

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  ______. Japanese Nuclear Energy Program, OSI-SR/65-55, November 1964.

  ______. Soviet Nuclear Research Reactors, OSI-SR/64-41, September 22, 1964.

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  Office of Special Projects, 1965–1970, Volume Four: Appendixes B, C, and D. Washington, D.C.: CIA, 1973.

  “ORD Milestones,” September 1966, NARA, TRB, RG 263, 1998 CIA Release, Box 66, Folder 5. Pedlow, Gregory W., and Donald E. Welzenbach. The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance: The U-2 and OXCART Programs, 1954–1974. Washington, D.C.: CIA, 1992.

  Pekel, Kent. “Integrity, Ethics, and the CIA,” Studies in Intelligence, Unclassified Edition, Spring 1998, pp. 85–94.

  Perry, Robert. A History of Satellite Reconnaissance, Volume 5: Management of the National Reconnaissance Program, 1960–1965. Washington, D.C.: NRO, 1969.

  Plaster, Henry G. “Snooping on Space Pictures.” Studies in Intelligence 8, 4 (Fall 1964): 31–39.

  Poteat, Gene. “Stealth, Countermeasures, and ELINT, 1960–1975.” Studies in Intelligence 42, 1 (1998): 51–59.

  Psychological Operations in Guerrilla Warfare. New York: Vintage, 1985.

  Puthoff, Harold E., and Russell Targ. Perceptual Augmentation Techniques, Part One—Technical Proposal. SRI No. ISH 73–146, October 1, 1973.

  ______. Perceptual Augmentation Techniques: Final Report (Covering the Period January 1974 through February 1975, Part Two—Research Project). Menlo Park, Calif.: Stanford Research Institute, December 1, 1975.

  Rathjens, George W. “Destruction of Chinese Nuclear Weapons Capabilities.” ACDA, December 14, 1964.

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s, Realizing Opportunities,” April 4, 1999. www.odci.gov/dst.

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  ______. “Biography: General Lew Allen Jr.,” September 1981.

  “Series of SS-11 ICBM Tests to Pacific Impact Area Concluded.” EUCOM Intelligence Report, September 7, 1966.

  Sloop, John L. Liquid Hydrogen as a Propulsion Fuel. Washington, D.C.: NASA, 1978.

  “Soviets Maintaining High Launch Rate for Major ICBMs: SS-11 Crew Training May Be Under Way.” EUCOM Intelligence Report, August 18, 1966.

  “Soviets Step Up Testing of First-Line ICBM Systems.” EUCOM Intelligence Report, April 13, 1966. “Statement by the Director, Senate Foreign Relations Committee,” June 23, 1969.

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  “Testimony of Allen Dulles.” Executive Sessions of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee (Historical Series), Vol. XII, Eighty-sixth Congress–Second Session, 1960. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1982.

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  United States Air Force, “Biography: Major General Paul N. Bacalis,” n.d.

  ______. “Biography: Brigadier General Jack C. Ledford, n.d.

  ______. “Biography: Brigadier General Wendell L. Bevan Jr., July 15, 1970, with updates.

  United States of America v. Christopher John Boyce. Reporter’s Transcript, District Court, Central District of California, Hon. Robert J. Kelleher, CR-77-131-RJK, April 20, 1977.

  United States of America v. Larry Wu Tai Chin aka Chin Wu-Tai. United States District Court, Eastern District of Virginia, Alexandria Division, Criminal No. 85-00263-A, January 2, 1986.

  United States of America v. William Kampiles. United States District Court, Northern District of Indiana, November 6, 1978.

  U.S. Congress, House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. Iran: Evaluation of U.S. Intelligence Performance Prior to November 1978.Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1979.

  ______. NRO Headquarters Facility. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1995.

  ______. Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1998, Report 105–135, Part 1. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1997.

  U.S. Congress, House Select Committee on Intelligence. U.S. Intelligence Agencies and Activities: Intelligence Costs and Fiscal Procedures, Part 1. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1975.

  U.S. Congress, Senate Committee on Armed Services. Department of Defense Authorization for Appropriations for Fiscal Year 1994 and the Future Years Defense Program. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1993.

  U.S. Congress, Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Intelligence and the ABM. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1969.

  ______. Fiscal Year 1980 International Security Assistance Authorization. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1979.

  U.S. Congress, Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. Nomination of John McMahon. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1982.

  ______. S. 2198 and S. 421 to Reorganize the United States Intelligence Community. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1993.

  ______. NRO Headquarters Project. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1995.

  ______. Special Report of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, United States Senate, January 4, 1995 to October 3, 1996. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1997.

  U.S. Congress, Senate Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities. Alleged Assassination Plots Involving Foreign Leaders. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1975.

  ______. Final Report, Book I: Foreign and Military Intelligence. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1976.

  ______. Final Report, Book IV: Supplementary Detailed Staff Reports on Foreign and Military Intelligence. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1976.

  Welzenbach, Donald E. “Science and Technology: Origins of a Directorate.” Studies in Intelligence 30, 2 (Summer 1986): 13–26.

  Wheelon, Albert D,. and Sidney Graybeal. “Intelligence for the Space Race.” Studies in Intelligence 7, 4 (Fall 1963): 1–13.

  Whitmire, Frank A., and Edward G. Correll. “The Failure of Cosmos 57.” Studies in Intelligence 10, 3 (Summer 1966): 25–29.

  Books and Monographs

  Agee, Philip. Inside the Company: CIA Diary. San Francisco: Stonehill, 1975.

  Allen, Thomas, and Norman Polmar. Merchants of Treason: America’s Secrets for Sale from the Pueblo to the Present. New York: Delacorte, 1988.

  Andrew, Christopher. For the President’s Eyes Only: Secret Intelligence and the American Presidency from Washington to Bush. New York: HarperCollins, 1995.

  Atkinson, Rick. Crusade: The Untold Story of the Persian Gulf War. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1993. Ball, Desmond. Politics and Force Levels: The Strategic Missile Program of the Kennedy Administration. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980.

  ______. A Suitable Piece of Real Estate: American Installations in Australia. Sydney: Hale & Ire-monger, 1980.

  ______. Pine Gap: Australia and the U.S. Geostationary SIGINT Satellite Program. Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1988.

  ______. Intelligence in the Gulf War. Canberra, Australia: SDSC, Australian National University, 1991.

  Bamford, James. The Puzzle Palace: A Report on NSA, America’s Most Secret Agency. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1982.

  Beck, Melvin C. Secret Contenders: The Myth of Cold War Counterintelligence. New York: Sheridan Square, 1984.

  Bell, Griffin. Taking Care of the Law. New York: William Morrow, 1982.

  Berman, Robert P., and John C. Baker. Soviet Strategic Forces: Requirements and Responses. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1982.

  Bissell, Richard M., with Jonathan E. Lewis and Francis T. Pudlo. Reflections of a Cold Warrior. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996.

  Broad, William. The Universe Below: Discovering the Secrets of the Deep Sea. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997.

  Brugioni, Dino. Eyeball to Eyeball: The Inside Story of the Cuban Missile Crisis. New York: Random House, 1991.

  Burleson, Clyde W. The Jennifer Project. College Station, Tex.: Texas A&M, 1997.

  Burr, William (ed.). The Kissinger Transcripts: The Top-Secret Talks with Beijing and Moscow. New York: New Press, 1998.

  Burrows, William E. Deep Black: Space Espionage and National Security. New York: Random House, 1986.

  ______. Exploring Space: Voyages in the Solar System and Beyond. New York: Random House, 1990.

  Cahn, Anne Hessing. Killing Détente: The Right Attacks the CIA. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1998.

  Campbell, James B. Introduction to Remote Sensing. New York: Guilford, 1987.

  Claridge, Duane R. A Spy for All Seasons: My Life in the CIA. New York: Scribner’s, 1996.

  Cline, Ray S. Secrets, Spies, and Scholars: Blueprint of the Essential CIA. Washington, D.C.: Acropolis, 1976.

  Cockburn, Andrew, and Leslie Cockburn. Dangerous Liaison: The Inside Story of the U.S.-Israeli Covert Relationship. New York: HarperCollins, 1991.

  Cohen, Avner. Israel and the Bomb. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998.

&n
bsp; Colby, William, with Peter Forbath. Honorable Men: My Life in the CIA. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1978.

  Crease, Robert P. and Charles C. Mann. The Second Creation: Makers of the Revolution in 20th-Century Physics. New York: Macmillan, 1986.

  Crickmore, Paul F. Lockheed SR-71: The Secret Missions Exposed. London: Osprey, 1993.

  Day, Dwayne A., John Logsdon, and Brian Latell (eds.). Eye in the Sky: The Story of the CORONA Spy Satellites. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian, 1998.

  Drell, Sidney, Abraham D. Sofaer, and George D. Wilson (eds.). The New Terror: Facing the Threat of Biological and Chemical Weapons. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1999.

  Earley, Peter. Confessions of a Spy: The Real Story of Aldrich Ames. New York: Putnam, 1997.

  Eddington, Patrick G. Gassed in the Gulf: The Inside Story of the Pentagon-CIA Cover-Up of Gulf War Syndrome. Washington, D.C.: Insignia, 1997.

  Emerson, Steven. Secret Warriors: Inside the Covert Military Operations of the Reagan Era. New York: Putnam, 1988.

  Emery, Fred. Watergate: The Corruption of American Politics and the Fall of Richard Nixon. New York: Times Books, 1994.

  Frost, Michael, and Michel Gratton. Spyworld: Inside the Canadian and American Intelligence Establishments. Toronto: Doubleday Canada, 1994.

  Gates, Robert. From the Shadows: The Ultimate Insider’s Account of Five Presidents and How They Won the Cold War. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.

  Gordon, Michael, and Bernard Trainor. The General’s War: The Inside Story of the Conflict in the Gulf. Boston: Little, Brown, 1994.

  Grose, Peter. Gentleman Spy: The Life of Allen Dulles. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1994.

  Hallion, Richard. Storm over Iraq: Air Power and the Gulf War. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1992.

  Harford, James. Korolev: How One Man Masterminded the Soviet Drive to Beat America to the Moon. New York: John Wiley, 1997.

  Hawkes, Nigel, Geoffrey Lean, David Leigh, Robin McKie, Peter Pringle, and Andrew Wilson. Chernobyl: The End of the Nuclear Dream. New York: Vintage, 1986.

  Hersh, Seymour H. “The Target is Destroyed”: What Really Happened to Flight 007 and What America Knew About It. New York: Random House, 1986.