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The Wizards of Langley

Page 54

by Jeffrey T Richelson


  Lenorovitz, Jeffrey M. “CIA Satellite Data Link Study Revealed.” Aviation Week and Space Technology, May 2, 1977, pp. 25–26.

  Lewis, Jonathan E. “Tension and Triumph: Civilian and Military Relations and the Birth of the U-2 Program. In Robert A. McDonald (ed.), CORONA: Between the Sun and the Earth, the First NRO Reconnaissance Eye in Space. Bethesda, Md.: American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1997.

  Loeb, Vernon. “New Spy Satellites at Risk Because Funding Is Uncertain, Pentagon Told.” Washington Post, November 12, 1999, p. A7.

  ______. “CIA Science Chief Quits, Deputy Named.” Washington Post, January 14, 2000, p. A25.

  ______. “After-Action Report.” Washington Post Magazine, February 27, 2000, pp. 7ff.

  Lundberg, Kirsten. “The SS-9 Controversy: Intelligence as Political Football.” Kennedy School of Government, C16-89-884.0, Case Program, 1989.

  Maass, Peter. “From His Bed, CIA’s Best Makes His Breakthroughs.” Washington Post, April 21, 1996, pp. A1, A20.

  Marcus, Ruth, and Joe Pichirallo. “Chin Believed Planted in U.S. as Spy.” Washington Post, December 6, 1985, pp. A1, A22.

  Marder, Murrey. “Monitoring: Not-So-Secret-Secret.” Washington Post, June 19, 1981, p. 10.

  Marks, David, and Richard Kammann. “Information Transmission in Remote Viewing Experiments.” Nature, August 17, 1978, pp. 680–681.

  Martin, Capt. James M. “Sea Mines in Nicaragua.” Proceedings of the U.S. Naval Institute 116, 9 (September 1990): 111–116.

  May, Edwin C. “The American Institutes for Research Review of the Department of Defense’s STAR GATE Program: A Commentary.” Journal of Scientific Exploration 10, 1 (1996): 89–107.

  McDonald, Robert A. “CORONA: A Success for Space Reconnaissance, a Look into the Cold War, and a Revolution for Intelligence.” Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 61, 6 (June 1995): 689–720.

  McDowell, Jonathan. “U.S. Reconnaissance Satellite Programs, Part I: Photoreconnaissance.” Quest 4, 2 (Summer 1995): 22–31.

  ______. “Launch Listings.” In Dwayne A. Day, John Logsdon, and Brian Latell (eds.), Eye in the Sky: The Story of the CORONA Spy Satellites. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian, 1998.

  “Meltdown.” Newsweek, May 12, 1986, pp. 20–35.

  “‘Ministry of State Security’ Set Up on Mainland China.” Issues and Studies, July 1983, pp. 5–8.

  “MSX Satellite Passes Rocket Tracking Test.” Space News, April 24–30, 1997, p. 10.

  “Oct. 10 Assault on Nicaraguans Is Laid to C.I.A..” New York Times, April 18, 1994, pp. A1, A12.

  Oehler, Gordon. “Warning and Detection.” In Sidney Drell, Abraham D. Sofaer, and George D. Wilson (eds.), The New Terror: Facing the Threat of Biological and Chemical Weapons. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1999.

  O’Leary, Jeremiah. “Turner Says U.S. Didn’t Bug Park.” Washington Times, August 9, 1977, pp. A1, A6.

  Omang, Joanne. “Historical Background to the CIA’s Nicaraguan Manual.” In Psychological Operations in Guerrilla Warfare. New York: Vintage, 1985.

  “Once-Secret Technology Assists Cancer Detection.” Signal, June 1995, pp. 66–67.

  O’Toole, Thomas, and Charles Babcock. “CIA ‘Big Bird’ Satellite Manual Was Allegedly Sold to the Soviets.” Washington Post, August 23, 1978, pp. A1, A16.

  Ott, James. “Espionage Trial Highlights CIA Problems.” Aviation Week and Space Technology, November 27, 1978, pp. 21–23.

  Pear, Robert. “Radio Broadcasts Report Protests Erupting All over China.” New York Times, May 23, 1989, p. A14.

  Peebles, Curtis. “The Guardians.” Spaceflight, November 1978, pp. 381 ff.

  Pichirallo, Joe. “Ex-CIA Analyst Gave Secrets to China for 30 Years, FBI Says.” Washington Post, November 24, 1985, pp. A1, A24.

  ______. “Retiree Kept Close CIA Ties.” Washington Post, November 27, 1985, pp. A1, A10.

  Pike, Christopher Anson. “CANYON, RHYOLITE, and AQUACADE: U.S. Signals Intelligence Satellites in the 1970s.” Spaceflight 37, 11 (November 1995): 381–383.

  Pike, John. “Reagan Prepares for War in Outer Space.” CounterSpy 7, 1 (September– November 1982), pp. 17–22.

  Pincus, Walter. “U.S. Seeks A-Test Monitoring Facility.” Washington Post, March 19, 1986, p. A8.

  Pincus, Walter, and Mary Thornton. “U.S. to Orbit ‘Sigint’ Craft from Shuttle.” Washington Post, December 19, 1984, pp. A1, A8–A9.

  “Public Support Swells for CIA’s FBIS Program.” Secrecy and Government Bulletin, July 1996.

  Puthoff, Harold E. “CIA-Initiated Remote Viewing at Stanford Research Institute.” Journal of Scientific Exploration 10, 1 (Spring, 1996): 63–76.

  Rensberg, Boyce. “Explosion: Graphite Fire Suspected.” Washington Post, April 30, 1986, pp. A1, A17.

  Richelson, Jeffrey. “The Satellite Data System.” Journal of the British Interplanetary Society 37, 5 (1984): 226–228.

  ______. “CIA’s Science and Technology Gurus Get New Look, Roles.” Defense Week, August 19, 1996, p. 6.

  ______. “The Wizards of Langley: The CIA's Directorate of Science and Technology, 1962–1996.” Intelligence and National Security 12, 1 (January 1997): 82–103.

  Robinson, Clarence A. “Intelligence Agency Adjusts as Mission Possible Unfolds.” Signal, October 1998.

  Ruane, Michael E. “Ex-CIA Employee Has Saluted Tiny Paper Soldiers Since ’20s.” Dallas Morning News, February 28, 1999, p. 9F.

  ______. “Seeing Is Deceiving.” Washington Post, February 15, 2000, pp. C1, C8.

  Schemann, Serge. “Soviet Mobilizes a Vast Operation to Overcome the Disaster.” New York Times, May 19, 1986, p. A8.

  “A Secret War for Nicaragua.” Newsweek, November 8, 1992, pp. 42–53.

  “Seismic Sensors.” Intelligence Newsletter, January 17, 1990, p. 2.

  Selander, J. Michael. “Image Coverage Models for Declassified Corona, Argon, and Lanyard Satellite Photography–a Technical Explanation.” In Robert A. McDonald (ed.), CORONA: Between the Sun and the Earth, the First NRO Reconnaissance Eye in Space. Bethesda, Md.: American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1997.

  Shenon, Philip. “Former C.I.A. Analyst Is Arrested and Accused of Spying for China.” New York Times, November 24, 1985, pp. 1, 31.

  ______. “U.S. Says Spy Suspect Had Access to Highly Classified Data.” New York Times, January 3, 1986, p. A12.

  “Shuttle Spy Satellite Has Not Reentered.” Spaceflight, January 1991, p. 4.

  Smith, Hedrick. “U.S. Aides Say Loss of Post in Iran Impairs Missile-Monitoring Ability.” New York Times, March 2, 1979, pp. A1, A8.

  ______. “Britain Criticizes Mining of Harbors Around Nicaragua.” New York Times, April 7, 1984, pp. 1, 4.

  Smith, R. Jeffrey. “Tracking Aideed Hampered by Intelligence Failures.” Washington Post, October 8, 1993, p. A19.

  ______. “Pentagon Has Spent Millions on Tips from Trio of Psychics.” Washington Post, November 29, 1995, pp. A1, A18.

  Smith, R. Jeffrey, and Curt Suplee. “‘Psychic Arms Race’ Had Several Funding Channels.” Washington Post, November 30, 1995, pp. A1, A13.

  Southerland, Daniel. “China Silent on Reported Defection of Intelligence Official.” Washington Post, September 4, 1986, p. A30.

  “Soviets Claim Reconnaissance Satellite Launched by Atlantis Has Failed.” Aviation Week and Space Technology, March 26, 1990, p. 23.

  “Space Reconnaissance Dwindles.” Aviation Week and Space Technology, October 6, 1980, pp. 18–20.

  “Spying on Russia, with China’s Help.” U.S. News and World Report, June 29, 1981, p. 10.

  Stern, Laurence,. “U.S. Taped Top Russians’ Car Phones.” Washington Post, December 5, 1973, pp. A1, A16.

  Stevens, Sayre. “The Soviet BMD Program.” In Ashton D. Carter and David N. Schwartz (eds.), Ballistic Missile Defense. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1984, pp. 182–220.

  Targ, Russell. “Remote Viewing at Stanford Research Institute in the 1970
s: A Memoir.” Journal of Scientific Exploration 10, 1 (Spring 1996): 77–88.

  Targ, Russell, and Harold Puthoff. “Information Transmission Under Conditions of Sensory Shielding.” Nature, October 18, 1974, pp. 602–607.

  Taubman, Philip. “U.S. and Peking Jointly Monitor Russian Missiles.” New York Times, June 18, 1981, pp. A1, A14.

  ______. “Americans on Ship Said to Supervise Nicaragua Mining.” New York Times, April 8, 1984, pp. 1, 12.

  ______. “U.S. Officials Say C.I.A. Helped Nicaraguan Rebels Plan Attacks.” New York Times, October 16, 1984, pp. 1, 22.

  Toner, Robin. “Bail Denied Ex-CIA Worker in China Spy Case.” New York Times, November 28, 1985, p. B8.

  Torgeson, Dial. “U.S. Spy Devices Still Running at Iran Post.” International Herald Tribune, March 7, 1979, pp. A1, A8.

  Toth, Robert C. “U.S., China Jointly Track Firings of Soviet Missiles.” Los Angeles Times, June 19, 1981, pp. 1, 9.

  ______. “CIA Covert Action Punishes Nicaragua for Salvador Aid.” New York Times, April 18, 1984, pp. A1, A12.

  ______. “Satellites Keep Eye on Reactor.” Los Angeles Times, May 2, 1986, p. 22.

  Tyler, Patrick. “Satellite Fails.” Washington Post, March 17, 1990, pp. A1, A11.

  Ullom, Joel. “Enriched Uranium Versus Plutonium: Proliferant Preferences in the Choice of Fissile Material.” Nonproliferation Review 2, 1 (Fall 1994): 1–15.

  “U.S. Agencies Used Psychics for Years for ‘Remote Viewing.’” Washington Times, November 30, 1995, p. A12.

  Vartabedian, Ralph. “Air Force Spy Satellite Unit Leaving California.” Los Angeles Times (Washington ed.), October 16, 1992, pp. A1, A5.

  ______. “Air Force Spy Satellite Unit Leaving Southland.” Los Angeles Times, October 16, 1992, pp. A1, A12.

  Volkman, Ernest. “U.S. Spies Lend an Ear to Soviets.” Newsday, July 12, 1977, p. 7.

  Waller, Douglas. “The Vision Thing.” Time, December 11, 1995, p. 48.

  Weiner, Tim. “U.S. Suspects India Prepares for Nuclear Test.” New York Times, March 5, 1995, pp. 1, 9.

  ______. “Sidney Gottlieb, 80, Dies: Took LSD to C.I.A..” New York Times, March 10, 1999.

  Welzenbach, Donald. “Din Land: Patriot from Polaroid.” Optics and Photonics News 5, 10 (October 1996): 22ff.

  Wheelon, Albert D. “Genesis of a Unique National Capability.” Address at CIA, December 19, 1985.

  ______. “CORONA: A Triumph of American Technology.” In Dwayne A. Day, John Logsdon, and Brian Latell (eds.), Eye in the Sky: The Story of the CORONA Spy Satellites. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian, 1998.

  Whitelaw, Kevin. “A Killing in the Congo.” U.S. News and World Report, July 24–31, 2000, p. 63.

  Wilford, John Noble. “A Secret Payload Is Orbited by U.S.” New York Times, August 7, 1968, p. 7.

  ______. “Spy Satellite Reportedly Aided in Shuttle Flight.” New York Times, October 20, 1981, p. C4.

  Wilhelm, John L. “Psychic Spying?” Washington Post, August 7, 1977, pp. B1, B5.

  Wines, Michael. “Bigger Role Laid to Suspected Spy.” Los Angeles Times, November 28, 1985, pp. 1, 10.

  ______. “Spy Reportedly Unmasked by China Defector.” Los Angeles Times, September 5, 1986, pp. 1, 12.

  Wise, David. “The Spy Who Wouldn’t Die.” GQ, July 1998, pp. 148ff.

  Yannuzzi, Rick E. “In-Q-Tel: A New Partnership Between the CIA and the Private Sector.” Defense Intelligence Journal 9, 1 (Winter 2000).

  Zakaria, Tabassum. “CIA Using ‘Data Mining’ Technology to Find Nuggets.” Reuters, March 2, 2001.

  Internet

  Anthes, Gary H. “Cloak and Dagger IT.” www.computerworld.com, accessed February 6, 20001.

  “Environmental Research Aircraft and Sensor Technology: Pathfinder, Past Flight Information.” www.dfrc.nasa.gov/Projects/erast/Projects/Pathfinder/pastinfo.html.

  “Harold E. Puthoff.” www.firedocs.com/remoteviewing/oooh/people/puthoff.html.

  “Lockheed RB-69A ‘Neptune.’” www.wpafb.af.mil/museum/research/bombers/b5/b5-62.htm.

  Loeb, Vernon. “Inside Information.” www.washingtonpost.com, accessed January 10, 2000.

  “Meet the CEO.” www.anser.org/aboutanser/meetceo.html.

  “Profile of APL.” www.jhuapl.edu/profile/profile.htm.

  “Russell Targ.” www.firedocs.com/remoteviewing/oooh/people/targ/html.

  Other

  NBC. Inside the KGB: Narration and Shooting Script, May 1993.

  Oral History Interview with Richard Bissell Jr., Columbia University, 1973.

  The Reminiscences of Arthur C. Lundahl. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University, 1982.

  INDEX

  Abel, Richard F

  ABSORB project

  "Acoustic Kitty" project

  Advanced Reconnaissance System

  Aerial projects

  Aerospace Corporation

  Afghanistan

  Agee Philip

  "Agile Enterprise Manufacturing Forum

  (Lehigh University)

  Agile intelligence

  Agnew, Spiro

  "Agreement Between the Secretary of Defense

  and the Director of Central Intelligence

  on Responsibilities of the National

  Reconnaissance Office

  Aideed, Mohammed Farah

  Air Force. See United States Air Force

  Air Force One

  Aldrich, Stephen

  Aldridge, Pete

  Allen, Charles

  Allen, Lew, Jr

  Alsop, Joseph

  American Institute of Aeronautics and

  Astronautics

  American Institutes for Research

  Ames, Aldrich

  Ames Research Center

  Amnesia

  Amory, Robert

  Anders, Bob

  Anderson, Jack

  Animal experimentation

  ANSER

  A-12/OXCART program

  AQUACADE project

  AQUATONE project

  Aquila RPV

  AQUILINE project

  Arab-Israeli War

  Area 51 (Nevada)

  Arecibo Ionospheric Observatory (Puerto

  Rico)

  Argentina

  ARGON program

  ARGUS project

  Armed Forces Special Weapons Project

  Armored Force Medical Research Laboratory

  (Kentucky)

  Armstrong, Anne

  Army. See United States Army

  ARTICHOKE project

  Aschenbrenner, Bert

  Assassination plots

  Assistant Director for Scientific Intelligence

  As

  A supersonic design

  Atlantis space shuttle

  Atlas-Agena rocket

  Ato, Osman

  Atomic bomb

  Atomic Energy Commission

  AT&T

  Audio surveillance gadgets

  Australia

  Automatic Data Processing Staff

  AXILLIARY program

  AZORIAN project

  Baath Party (Iraq)

  Bacalis, Paul

  Bad Aibling station (Germany)

  BAIKAL system

  Baker, James G

  Baker, William

  Barents Sea

  Bar Lock radar analysis

  Battle, Lee

  "Battle of Charter Ridge

  Bay of Pigs

  Beale Air Force Base (California)

  Becker, Loftus

  Behavioral sciences

  Bell Telephone

  Bennington, Herbert

  Berlin Wall, fall of

  BETAC Corporation

  Bevan, Wendell L., Jr

  Biofield Measurements Program

  Biological agents

  BIRDBOOK monitoring system

  Bison bombers

  Bissell, Richard, Jr

  Bistatic intercept

  Black, Bill

  Black Cat squadron (Nationalist
Chinese)

  BLACK SHIELD operation

  Blejer, Hatte

  BLUEBIRD project

  Blumenthal, Susan

  Boeing

  Bolivia

  Bolling Air Force Base (Washington)

  Boren, David

  Boring, Wayne

  Bosnia

  Boyce, Christopher John

  Boyle, William S

  Bradley, James F Jr

  Brandwein, David

  Braun, Wernher von

  Breast cancer programs

  Brezhnev, Leonid

  Briar Patch operation

  BROADSIDE operation

  Brode, Wallace

  Bross, John

  Brown, George D

  Brown, Harold

  Brugioni, Dino

  Brzezinski, Zbigniew

  BUEB (radar)

  Bugging devices

  Bundy, McGeorge

  Bundy, William P

  Burks, Roy

  Burma

  Bush, George

  Bush, Vannevar

  Bush administration

  Buzard, Frank

  BYEMAN System

  Byrd, Robert

  Caballero, Julian, Jr

  Cabell, Charles P

  Caldwell, William B

  Calhoun, John

  California Institute of Technology

  CANYON program

  Career training

  Carroll, Joseph

  Carter, Jimmy

  Carter, Marshall

  Carter administration

  Casey, William

  Castillo, Joseph B

  Castro, Fidel

  Cates, Ed

  Central America

  Central Command

  Central Imagery Office

  Central Intelligence Agency

  Board of National Estimates

  conflict with NRO over space

  reconnaissance

  Counter-Terrorism Center

  creation of

  ELINT program

  and medical science research

  Non-Proliferation Center

  Office of the Special Assistant for

  Vietnamese Affairs

  Photographic Intelligence Center

  Program B ending

  Q Program

  remote-viewing efforts by

  and scientific intelligence

  and secret wars in Central America

  trailblazers. See also Directorate

  of Science and Technology

  Central Intelligence Group

  CERVICAL RUB system

  Chadwell, Marshall

 

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