by Hew Strachan
domestic politics 457, 459–60, 485–6, 494
economic growth 483–5, 489–90
France and 459
Germany and 455, 459–60, 462, 490–1, 493
imperialism 443–4, 455–7, 464–5, 481–94
India and 795–8, 802–3
loans 987
munitions production 1061, 1065, 1107–8
nationalism 484–6, 488, 490
navy, in Pacific 32, 442–3, 445, 447, 457–8, 463–4, 470–2, 475, 481, 485, 492–3, 803
in Mediterranean 493
Russia and 350, 444, 447, 458–9, 483, 490–3, 1107–8
trade 484, 489–90
Turkey and 653
United States and 443–4, 447, 458, 481, 483
war enthusiasm 459–60
Japoma 523–4
Jasin 596, 599
Jaunde 509, 511–12, 527, 529–31, 534–40
Jaurès, Jean 111–13, 115, 120, 122, 124–30, 133
Java 470, 709
Jawish, Abd al’-Aziz 731
Jedda 808
Jellicoe, John 382, 387, 414–20, 423–4, 428, 430, 436–8, 475, 478, 480, 1012
Jerram, Thomas 447, 466, 470, 472
Jerusalem 690, 734
Jews 696–7, 957, 1015, 1026, 1115–17
Jihan-i Islam 704–5
Jipe lake 607
Joan of Arc 1118
Joffre, Joseph 85, 163, 189–98, 205, 212–20, 222–7, 231, 235, 242–3, 245, 248, 250–2, 254–5, 258–9, 266–9, 271–3, 308, 857, 993, 995, 1000, 1002, 1004, 1006, 1053–5, 1057–60, 1062, 1064
Johannisburg 317, 332
Joko 537, 542
Jones, Ernest 161
Jonnart, Charles 759
Jouhaux, Léon 114, 125, 127, 129
Julfa 716
Jungbluth, Harry 209
Jungdeutschlandbund 148
Kaaba 805–6
Kabul 788–91, 807
Kadei river 527, 531–2, 535
Kahama 618
Kader, Abd el 768
Kaduna 521
Kahe 605–7, 617, 631
Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse, S.M.S. 454
Kaiser Wilhelm Society for the Advancement of the Sciences 1025–6, 1132
Kakamas 550, 552, 554
Kalahari desert 548, 553, 557, 560–1, 563
Kalkfeld 566
Kalkfontein 548, 550, 560, 563, 568
Kalweit, German churchman 1133
Kamil, Hussein 732
Kamil, Mehmed 657
Kamil, Mustafa 730–1
Kamina 505, 507–9, 513, 520, 558, 565, 589
Kanga mountain 612
Kanitz, Graf 782, 787–8
Kant, Immanuel 1121, 1128–31
Kappstein, Theodor 136
Kandinsky, Vasily 135
Kano 763
Kantara 736
Karakurt 719, 725
Karas mountains 563
Karaurgan 725–6
Kardorff, German ambassador 783, 788
Karibib 548, 564–5, 568
Karlsruhe, S.M.S. 454, 472–3, 479
Karogwe 598
Karonga 620
Kars 716–17, 719, 723, 725–7
Karun river 774–5, 780
Kasama 620–1, 640–1
Kashitu 620
Kashmir 799
Kasigao 598–9
Kato Takaaki 458–60, 464, 481, 484–8, 490–1
Katsuro Taro 456, 458
Kattowitz 361
Kautsky, Karl 112–13, 119, 122
Kazvin 786–7
Keetmanshoop 548, 557, 561, 563, 566
Kelly, W. A. H. 648
Kemal, Mustafa 654, 681, 684
Kemp, J.C. G. 547, 551–4
Kenitra 766
Kennedy, Francis 644, 646
Kent, H.M.S. 478
Kenya, see East Africa, British
Kerensky, Alexander 116–7
Keresselidse, Leo 718
Kerman 781, 788
Kermanshah 780–1, 788, 791
Kerr, Mark 647–8
Kete-Krachi 509
Keyes, Roger 396, 415–16, 419, 430, 432
Keynes, J. M. 817, 822–3, 828, 832, 851, 859–60, 869, 886, 924, 932, 970, 972, 978, 992
Khanikin 715
Khaossan, Mohammed ben 763
Kharput 716
Khartoum 747
Khenifra 767
Khost 807
Khyber pass 770–1, 807
Kiaochow, see Tsingtao Kibambwe 594
Kibata 625–7
Kiderlen-Wächter 25
Kiel canal 394, 406
Kiev 308, 315, 1100
Kifan 768
Kigali 617–18
Kigezi 615
Kigoma 574, 597
Kilimatinde 610, 612, 621
Kiliminjaro, Mount 574, 576, 579, 584, 599, 604–6, 608–9
Kilosa 610, 612–13, 621, 633–4
Kilwa 615, 625–6, 632–5
King, Norman 581
King-Hall, H. G. 581
King’s African Rifles 578–81, 584, 586, 627–8, 630, 635, 639, 641
Kionga 623–4
Kipera 612
Kipling, Rudyard 1124
Kipongo 626
Kireka mountain 638
Kirkuk 715
Kiromo 619
Kisaki 613–14
Kisama 620
Kisangire 607
Kisumu 576, 588
Kitchener, H. H. 17, 160, 203–5, 249–50, 271–2, 274, 277, 427, 495, 584, 599, 601–2, 673–4, 729, 731, 737–8, 748, 750, 770, 816, 1006, 1010, 1012, 1014, 1066–78, 1080–1, 1086, 1104–5, 1108, 1111–12
Kitega 617
Kivu, lake 585–6, 597, 616
Kjellen, Rudolf 1131–2
Klein, Fritz 779–80, 788
Kleist, Hauptmann von 563–7
Klotz, Lucien 846, 856, 858, 882, 926, 928, 980–1
Kluck, Alexander von 207, 220–1, 223, 232–6, 239, 245, 248, 250–9, 262, 266
Knox, Alfred 994
Koeth, Joseph 1025
Kohl, Franz 637–9
Kokovtsov, V. N. 51, 83, 404, 854
Kolberg, S.M.S. 432
Köln, S.M.S. 417
Kolubara river 344
Komagata Maru 795–6
Kondoa Irangi 608–12
Kongo 457
Königgrätz, battle of 171, 181, 325, 1128
Königsberg 169, 317, 323–4, 331–2
Königsberg, S.M.S. 421, 454, 479, 504, 575–6, 580, 588–9, 591, 610, 612, 616, 625, 635
Kontscha 534
Köpke, Ernst 1008
Köprüköy 719, 722–5
Kordofan 747
Korea 455, 458
Korewa 639
Korrespondenzblatt für den Orient 711
Kosovo 65
Kosztolanyi, Deszo 138
Kövess, Hermann 349, 353–4
Kowel 286
Kowno 290, 307, 318, 333, 1001
Koznienitse 365, 367
Kraft, Georg Vincent 802
Krasnik 287, 352
Krasnostav 353
Krauss, Alfred 338, 346
Kraut, Georg 606, 610–12, 622, 629–30
Kress von Kressenstein, Friedrich 686, 701, 735–6, 738–9
Kreuzburg 361
Kribi 537, 539
Kriegsrohstoffsamt, see Germany, raw materials office
Kriegszeit 140
Krishnavarma, Shyamaji 794, 799
Krivoshein, A. V. 51, 83
Krönprinz Wilhelm, S.M.S. 388, 454, 479
Kropotkin, P. A. 116
Krupp, Friedrich 212, 408, 666, 683, 897–8, 952, 1020, 1024–5, 1030–2, 1035–7, 1039, 1052, 1065–6, 1103
Kubel, Theodor von 689
Kuhl, Hermann von 164, 256
Kühlmann, Richard von 676, 945
Kühn, Hermann 852, 891–3
Kuhn Loeb 944, 948, 957, 964
Kühnel, Ernst 756, 764, 768
Kultur 1117, 1129, 1133, 113
5
Kumasi 506
Kunde 534
Kuomintang 456, 487, 489
Kurds 651, 675, 681, 716, 775–6, 778–9, 786, 788, 903
Kuropatkin, Alexei 313
Kurram 807
Kusseri 522
Kut 693
Kutzner, Paul 753
Kwantung 483–4
Kwijwi island 585
Kynochs 1072
La Bassée 273, 275
La Ferté–sous-Jouarre 261
Lacroix, Henri de 184–5
Lagos 516, 521–2
Lahna 329
Lahore 796, 807–8
Lakeforce 617–19
Lamszus, Wilhelm 162
Lamy, Fort 516, 522
Lancashire 161
Landrecies 222–3, 248–9
Langemarck 277–8
Langle de Cary, Fernand de 255
Langlois, H. 1006
Languedoc 154–5
Lanrezac, Charles 187, 216–17, 219–20, 222, 225, 242, 245, 249–50
Lansing, Robert 804, 962, 966
Laon 264
Laoshan Bay 462
Laperrine, Henri 764
Lapeyrère, Boué de 647–8
Larache 756, 768
Largeau, Col. 522, 529, 534
Latema 606
Latzko, Andreas 109–10
Laurier, Wilfred 446
Laverdure, Colonel 767
Lavisse, Ernest 143, 1123
Law, Bonar 96, 587, 600–2, 858, 861, 873, 966, 974, 978–80, 984
Lawrence, T. E. 737
Lebanon 683
Le Bas, Hedley 932
Le Bon, Gustav 108, 658
Le Cateau 205, 223, 225, 232, 248–9
La Fère 264
Le Havre 205, 221, 249
Le Queux, William 106, 145
Lebedour, Georg 123
Lebel rifle 1060–1
Leeds University 147
Legien, Carl 114, 123, 127, 132
Leicester 1074
Leipzig 105
Leipzig, S.M.S. 466, 470–4, 478
Leipzig, battle of 58, 143
Leman, Gérard 211
Lembeni 605
Le Meillour, French officer in Cameroons 518, 525–7, 531–2, 538, 540
Lemberg 286, 294, 350–6, 360
Lenin, V. I. 111, 116 Lens 268–9
Lens, Wilhelm von 438–9
Lensch, Paul 1133, 1135–6, 1138
Léon, Maurice 962
Leroy-Beaulieu, Paul 816–17, 857
Lettow-Vorbeck, Paul von 495, 498, 501, 540, 569–78, 582–4, 589–91, 593–4, 596–9, 604–7, 609–15, 617, 621–6, 629–43
Lever, S. Hardman 974, 977, 1078
Levy, Raphael-Georges 816
Lewis, Wyndham 140
liberalism 1125, 1139
Liberia 495
Libni 738
Libreville 516, 526
Libya 49, 684–5, 700, 702, 705, 729, 743–6, 750–4, 759–62, 764, 813
Liebknecht, Karl 147
Liège 154, 169, 179, 185, 194–5, 205, 207, 209, 211–12, 216–17, 231, 241, 244, 265, 325, 1035, 1126
Li Yuen-kung 489
Lille 169, 195, 231, 268, 271–3
Limanova-Laponow 373
Liman von Sanders, Otto 60–1, 81, 664, 666–7, 670, 677, 681, 685–7, 698–9, 701, 722–4, 784
Limpus, Arthur 674, 685
Lindi 592, 599, 615, 624–5, 629, 632–5
Linte 537
Lion, H.M.S. 386, 417, 433–6
Lioma 639
Lithuania 696
Livingstone mountains 623, 639–40
Liwale 624–5, 634
Lobaye river 518, 525
Lodz 366–7, 368–72, 1093
logistics 239–41, 248–9, 266, 305, 314, 317, 326, 343–4, 356–7, 361, 366–7, 498–501, 503, 525, 561–2, 564–6, 568, 602–3, 608–9, 611, 614–16, 619–22, 626, 634, 638, 683, 734, 736, 739, 742, 999, 1004
Lol Kissale 608–10
Lombartzyde 275
Lome 505–8
Lomie 526, 529, 532–3
Lomue 637
London 105–7, 161
conference 971, 1109–10
Declaration of 395, 400, 411
London School of Economics 135
London Scottish xiv, 277
London Small Arms Company 1067
Longido 584, 599, 605, 609
Longwy 1032
Longwy-Briey 1929
Looff, Max 575, 589–90, 625, 632
Loos 1085
Lorraine 168, 177–8, 180, 184–5, 187, 191, 194–5, 207, 212–13, 223, 225, 230, 232, 242–4, 257, 267
Lötzen gap 332
Louvain 1117, 1119
Lovich 366, 370–1
Lowestoft 428
Lowther, Gerald 662
Loznica 345–6
Lublin 287, 348, 350–1, 353, 1093
Luce, John 473, 477
Ludendorff, Erich 175–6, 178, 211, 231, 324–5, 328–30, 332–5, 359–61, 365–8, 372, 953, 995, 1009, 1024, 1036
Lüderitz 548, 550, 559–62
Lugard, Frederick 521, 528, 533, 542, 627, 763
Lugella 639
Lühr, Hans 780
Lujenda, river 638
Lulanguru 619
Lumi river 607
Lunéville 245
Lukegata 629
Lukigura river 611–12
Lukin, Henry 550
Lukugu 597
Lukuledi 634
Lungasi river 523
Lungkow 462–3
Lupembe 621–3, 629–30, 634
Lurio 634, 637
Luristan 779–80
Lusitania, S.S. 496, 544, 966
Lutaud, Charles 757, 759, 761–5
Lutifi al-Sayyid, Ahmad 730
Luther, Martin 1120
Lutheranism 154
Luwingu 620
Luxburg, Graf von 798
Luxembourg 177, 185, 207, 216–17, 234–5, 257, 266
Luxemburg, Rosa 111–13, 115, 118, 122
Lwale river 612
Lyautey, Hubert 190, 759–61, 764, 766–7, 769, 1006
Lyck 332–3, 335
lyddite 1000, 1082, 1084
Lyncker, Moritz von 72, 235, 262
Lyons 973, 1054–5
Lys, river 269, 274
Maan 690
Mabama 619
McAdoo, W.B. 831, 861, 876, 878, 937–40, 966, 976–9, 981–2, 984–5, 989
Macdonogh, G. M. W. 220–2, 252
MacDonald, Ramsay 131–2
Macdonald of Clanranald 160
Macedonia 342, 651–2, 654–5, 681, 683–4
machine-guns 1032, 1068
McKenna, Reginald:
as chancellor of the exchequer 830, 859–61, 869–73, 932, 965–7, 969–72, 974, 989, 992, 1077
as First Lord of the Admiralty 378, 380, 445
Mackensen, August von 321–2, 328, 330, 332–3, 365–7, 369–71, 1128, 1139
McKenzie, Duncan 561–3
‘Mad Mullah, see Mohammed, Sayyid
Madagascar 584
Madhists 749
Madras 479
Mafia island 591
Magdeburg, S.M.S. 421
Maggi 107
Magyars 37–40, 46, 69, 77, 156, 282–4, 900, 918
Mahan, Alfred Thayer 11, 444, 448–9, 480
Mahdi, Mohammed el- 744
Mahenge 571, 595, 612–13, 621–3, 632–4, 640
Mahiwa 633, 635
Mahmudi, Mohammed Suf al- 752, 762
Mahsuds 807–8
Mahua 638
Maidugari 521
Mailly 255, 260–1
Mainz, S.M.S. 417
Maji-Maji rebellion 497
Majlis 772–3, 776, 787
Maketi 639
Maklakov, V. A. 59, 82, 158
Makombe rising 636, 640, 642
Makonde 574, 624–5, 629, 635–6
Malaga 756
Malangali 621
Malatia 716
Malay States Guides 797
Malek, Abd el 768
Malleson, W. 586, 603
Mallet, Louis 662, 673–4, 680, 732
Malongwe 622
Malta 377, 647
Maltzahn, Curt von 452
Malvy, Louis 128
Maji-Maji rebellion 571, 629
Mamalik, Mustaufi ul- 774, 783, 787
Manchester University 1083
Manchuria 14, 483, 485–6, 489–90
Mangeles 537
Mangin, Charles 497, 760, 767
Manila 466
Mann, Thomas 135, 140–1, 153, 1129
Mannesmann, Otto 744–5, 750
Manonviller, Fort 216
Mansa bay 589–90
Marc, Franz 138
March 1918 offensive 981
Maréchal, Maurice 155, 1116
Mariana islands 448, 466, 471
Marie 590–1, 624
Marinetti, F. T. 140
Maritz, S. G. 547, 550–4, 563
Marling, Charles 776, 785–6
Marne, battle of 160, 225, 230, 240, 242–62, 269–71, 359, 439, 672, 700, 757, 994, 999, 1004, 1013, 1049, 1053–4, 1059
Marne, river 172, 251–3, 258
Marrakesh 767
Marschall von Bieberstein, Adolf 666
Marseilles 124, 973
Marshall islands 447, 464–5, 470–1
Martov, Y. O. 111
Marua 522
Marwitz, Georg von der 223, 233, 240–1, 254, 258
Marwitz, Hauptmann von der 527, 532
Marx, Karl 115, 133
Mas a Fuera 476
Masai 571
Masasi 624, 632–3
Maschinenenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg 449
Massawa 746
Massis, Henri 139
Masurian lakes 169, 287, 289, 308, 317–18, 321, 323, 328, 331–2, 358, 360
battle of 332–5
Matapan, Cape 646–7
materialism, war as rejection of 137–9
Matin, Le 224
Matisse, Henri 1123
Matschabelli, Prince Georg 718
Matscheko, Franz von 70–1
Maubeuge 195, 198, 201–2, 205–6, 219, 222, 231, 241, 257, 265–6, 1032
Maud’huy, Louis de 268–9
Mauer, Lake 317, 332
Maunoury, Michel-Joseph 226, 243, 249, 251–2, 253, 256, 259, 266
Maurras, Charles 24, 129
Maverick 800, 802
Maxim-Nordenfeld 1065
Maxwell, John 737–9, 742, 748
Mayer, Col. 520, 527–8, 530, 536
Mazeras 598
Mbemkuru river 629, 632
Mbuyuni 599, 611
Meaux 251
Mecca 702, 708, 735, 746, 750, 763
Sherif of 806–7
Mecinkirt 725–7
Mecklenburg, Adolf Friedrich von 746–7
Medina 690, 702
Mediterranean Sea 376–8, 383, 395–6, 404–5, 413, 442, 446, 644, 648–9, 661
Medo 638
Meidner, Ludwig 135–6
Meier-Graefe, Julius 140
Meinecke, Friedrich 104, 141, 1137
Meinertzhagen, Richard 581, 584, 586, 604, 608, 615, 627
Meissner, German engineer 734
Meknes 766
Melbourne 421
Melilla 756, 766
melinite 1057
Melun 252