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Index
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Agincourt, 162–3, 363–4
Albany, Alexander Stewart, Duke of, 417, 432–3, 435, 446, 510, 529
alchemy, 355
Alcock, John, Bishop of Rochester, 328–9, 343, 363
Alford, William, 203
Aliprando, Pietro, 330–1
Allington, William, 326, 403, 405
Alnwick Castle, 72, 75, 79, 102
alum trade, 156–7, 181, 184, 334–5
Amiens, 365
Angers, 237, 534–5
Anglo-Burgundian relations: defence pact (1466), 152–3, 183; Edward IV’s alliance, 123–5, 163–4, 166, 201, 330, 421–4; marriage of Charles the Bold to Margaret of York, 140, 146–7, 160–2, 179, 180–5; under Maximilian I, 414–15; support for Edward’s restoration, 257–60, 309, 324–6; threatened by Franco-Burgundian peace treaty (1482), 444; tournament (1467), 125–6, 151, 160, 162–3, 166–9
Anglo-Burgundian trade war, 117–19, 122, 145, 147, 149–50, 155, 161, 171–2, 172, 201, 220–1, 378–9
Anne of York (daughter of Edward IV), 414, 423
Anne of York (sister of Edward IV) see Exeter, Anne, Duchess of
Argentine, John, 431, 470, 471, 496
Arnolfini, Giovanni, 148
Arras, France, 310, 381, 385, 443
Arras, Treaty of (1482), 443–5
Arthur Plantagenet, 442
Arundel, William FitzAlan, Earl of, 122
Ashby, George, 49
Ashton, Sir Ralph, 259, 300, 310
Astley, Sir John, 72, 79
astronomy, 200–1
Attainder, Acts of, 28, 64, 306, 522
Audeley, John Tuchet, Baron, 176, 212
Bamburgh Castle, 72, 75, 76, 77, 82, 91, 93, 102–3, 425
Banbury, 215
Bannaster, Ralph, 515
Bardi and Peruzzi (bankers), 148
Barnby, John, 227–8, 230
Barnet, battle of (1471), 278–80
Batell, Salomon, 129
Baynard’s Castle, 39, 43, 228, 488
Beauchamp, Richard, 2nd Baron Beauchamp, 285, 388
Beauchamp, Richard, Bishop of Salisbury, 160, 163, 373
Beaufort, John, 101
Beaufort, Lady Margaret: widowed at death of Edmund Tudor, 16; inheritance of, 62; recovers earldom of Richmond, 264–5; at Richard III’s coronation, 494, 495–6; plans for Henry to marry Elizabeth of York, 500–2, 504–5; ambition to put Henry Tudor on the throne, 505; and Buckingham’s rebellion, 512, 513; Richard III pardons, 523; raises money for Henry Tudor, 551
Beaufort family, 8, 92, 255, 258, 264, 408, 415 see also Somerset, dukes of
Beaulieu Abbey, 338
Beaupe, David, 355
Bedford, George Neville, Duke of, 224, 303, 358, 408
Bedford, John of Lancaster, Duke of, 113
Beneke, Paul, 244
benevolence, 355–7, 358, 425–6, 429, 522
Berkeley, Lord, 456
Berwick, 55, 74, 417, 428, 435
Bettini, Sforza de, 220, 225, 236, 268, 294
Bische, Guillaume, 150
Black Book of the Household of Edward IV of England, 319–21
Blackfriars, 57
Blackheath, 290, 292
Blake, Thomas, 388, 389
Blore Heath, battle of (1459), 19
Blount, James, 539
Blount, William, 95
Bodrugan, Henry, 349
Bolingbroke, Roger, 391
Bona of Savoy, 109
Bonvisi, Ludovico, 492
book trade, 160, 327–8, 348–9, 377, 444–5, 522 see also Caxton, William
books: acquired by Edward IV, 422; on chivalry, 136, 293; taken onboard by John Howard, 428; Louis of Gruuthuse’s collection, 261–2; on nobility, 114; Richard III’s love of, 136, 222, 293, 313, 522
Borsselen, Henrik van, 266
Bosworth, battle of (1485), 559–64
Bourchier, Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury: at battle of Northampton, 26; and Richard’s claim to the throne, 29; crowns Edward IV, 52; education of the dukes of Clarence and Gloucester, 85, 87; and papal taxes, 104; coronation of Elizabeth Woodville, 130; appointed cardinal, 152, 170; witnesses Henry Percy’s oath of allegiance, 224; communication with Lancastrian exiles, 266; and the Black Book, 319; host to George Neville, 358; loyalty to Richard III, 471; takes Richard of Shrewsbury out of sanctuary, 483–4; crowns Richard III, 494
Bourse, Bruges, 260
Bouton, Philippe de, 162
Brackenbury, Robert, 484, 491, 503, 542, 557, 560, 563, 565
Brandon, Sir William, 512, 539, 562, 563
Bray, Reynold, 505, 506–7, 523, 551
Brazil, 410
Bretailles, Louis de, 367
Brézé, Pierre de, 59
Brice, Hugh, 105, 483, 551
Bridget of York (daughter of Edward IV), 493
Bristol, 61
Brittany: English alliance with, 189, 324, 326, 329, 352, 366; signs treaties with France (1468), 201; (1472), 330; seeks military aid from England, 201, 206–7, 324; Henry Tudor in, 498–9, 500, 505, 516–17, 519–20, 533–4; Richard III refuses military aid, 509; English naval war with, 522, 528; Richard III’s truce with, 529, 531, 553
Brittany, Francis, Duke of, 92, 189, 201, 206, 323–4, 330, 498–9, 509, 529, 534