by Rory McVeigh
27. Quoted in Susan Chira, “Vote Highlighted a Gender Gap, with Both Sides Feeling They’ve Lost Ground,” New York Times, November 9, 2016, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/10/us/politics/gender-gap-campaign.html.
28. Quoted in Gustav Niebuhr, “The 2000 Campaign: The Christian Right; Evangelicals Found a Believer in Bush,” New York Times, February 21, 2000, https://www.nytimes.com/2000/02/21/us/the-2000-campaign-the-christian-right-evangelicals-found-a-believer-in-bush.html.
29. Michael Hout and Claude S. Fischer, “Explaining Why More Americans Have No Religious Preference: Political Backlash and Generational Succession, 1987–2012,” Sociological Science (2014): 1–54.
30. Sean Illing, “Why Christian Conservatives Supported Trump—and Why They Might Regret It,” Vox, February 2, 2018, https://www.vox.com/2017/10/4/16346800/donald-trump-christian-right-conservative-clinton.
31. Gregory A. Smith and Jessica Martinez, “How the Faithful Voted: A Preliminary 2016 Analysis,” Pew Research Center, November 9, 2016, http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/11/09/how-the-faithful-voted-a-preliminary-2016-analysis/.
32. U.S. Census Bureau, “Educational Attainment in the United States: 2016,” March 2017, https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2016/demo/education-attainment/cps-detailed-tables.html.
33. Sidney Verba, Kay Lehman Schlozman, and Henry E. Brady, Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995); Raymond Wolfinger and Steven J. Rosenstone, Who Votes? (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1980).
34. Richard Fry, “Millennials Match Baby Boomers as Largest Generation in U.S. Electorate, But Will They Vote?,” Pew Research Center, May 16, 2016. http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/05/16/millennials-match-baby-boomers-as-largest-generation-in-u-s-electorate-but-will-they-vote/.
35. Quoted in Molly Ball, “Trump’s Graying Army,” Atlantic, October 25, 2016, https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/trumps-graying-army/505274/.
36. Quoted in Peter Holley, “KKK’s Official Newspaper Supports Donald Trump for President,” Washington Post, November 2, 2016, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/11/01/the-kkks-official-newspaper-has-endorsed-donald-trump-for-president/?utm_term=.df354adbf1d3.
37. “The Flight 93 Election,” Claremont Institute, September 5, 2016, http://www.claremont.org/crb/basicpage/the-flight-93-election/.
38. Larry J. Sabato, “Just How Many Obama 2012-Trump 2016 Voters Were There?,” Center for Politics, June 1, 2016. http://www.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/articles/just-how-many-obama-2012-trump-2016-voters-were-there/.
39. Donald Trump, “Trump: Tax Reform That Will Make America Great Again,” accessed May 4, 2018, https://assets.donaldjtrump.com/trump-tax-reform.pdf.
40. Quoted in Jana Heigl, “Trump-O-Meter: Enact a Temporary Ban on New Regulations,” PolitiFact, accessed May 4, 2018, http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/promises/trumpometer/promise/1346/enact-temporary-ban-new-regulations/.
41. “Remarks of President Donald J. Trump—As Prepared for Delivery, Inaugural Address,” White House, January 20, 2017, https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/the-inaugural-address/.
7. STATUS AND WHITE NATIONALISM
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2. Aldon Morris, The Origin of the Civil Rights Movement (New York: Free Press, 1984); Doug McAdam, Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930–1970 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982).
3. Rory McVeigh, The Rise of the Ku Klux Klan: Right-Wing Movements and National Politics (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2009); Kelly J. Baker, Gospel According to the Klan: The KKK’s Appeal to Protestant America, 1915–1930 (Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 2011.
4. Quoted in Baker, Gospel According to the Klan, 162.
5. Morris, Origins of the Civil Rights Movement; McAdam, Political Process.
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8. “Further Similarity Between the Primitive Church and the Ku Klux Klan Movement,” Imperial Night-Hawk, October 29, 1924, 4.
9. “Jesus the Protestant,” Kourier, February 1925, 5.
10. “Peter the Protestant,” Imperial Night-Hawk, November 12, 1924, 4.
11. “Jesus the Protestant,” Kourier, February 1925, 3.
12. Gregory A. Smith and Jessica Martinez, “How the Faithful Voted: A Preliminary 2016 Analysis,” Pew Research Center, November 9, 2016, http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/11/09/how-the-faithful-voted-a-preliminary-2016-analysis/.
13. Franklin Graham, Facebook post, November 10, 2016, https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=1304046609651517&id=131201286936061.
14. Quoted in Rick Seltzer, “Jerry Falwell Jr.’s Parable of Talents,” Inside Higher Ed, November 1, 2017, https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2017/11/01/jerry-falwell-jr-relishes-new-fight-donald-trump-liberty-university-peaks.
15. Jenna Amatulli, “Trump Supporter Says He’d Trust the President before Jesus Christ,” Huffington Post, November 11, 2017, https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/mark-lee-donald-trump-jesus-christ_us_5a1319b6e4b0c335e9964d7c.
16. John Tracy Ellis, American Catholicism (Chicago: University of Chicago Press), 20.
17. Baker, Gospel According to the Klan, 44–45.
18. John Mecklin, The Ku Klux Klan: A Study of the American Mind (n.p.: Read Books, 2013), 104.
19. David Chalmers, Hooded Americanism: The History of the Ku Klux Klan, 3rd ed. (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1987), 85–87.
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21. American Catholic History Classroom, “Fight for Public Schools in Oregon.”
22. American Catholic History Classroom, “Fight for Public Schools in Oregon.”
23. Linda Gordon, The Second Coming of the KKK: The Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s and the American Political Tradition (New York: Liveright, 2017), 142.
24. Gordon, Second Coming of the KKK.
25. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled it unconstitutional before it went into effect.
26. Nicole L. Mandel, “The Quiet Bigotry of Oregon’s Compulsory Public Education Act,” Young Historians Conference, April 26, 2012, https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1034&context=younghistorians.
27. Kenneth Jackson, The Ku Klux Klan in The City, 1915–1930 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1967), 204.
28. Lawrence J. Saalfeld, Forces of Prejudice in Oregon 1920–1925 (Portland, OR: University of Portland Press, 1984), 36.
29. “Program Concerning Public School Problem Outlined by Imperial Wizard,” Imperial Night-Hawk, February 14, 1924, 7.
30. “Dr. Evans’ Speech in Pennsylvania,” Imperial Night-Hawk, September 24, 1924, 6.
31. “Klansmen Should Scan Text Books,” Imperial Night-Hawk, May 9, 1923, 3.
32. Thomas D. Snyder, ed., 120 Years of American Education: A Statistical Portrait (Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Education, Office of
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33. Snyder, 120 Years of American Education; McVeigh, Rise of the Ku Klux Klan.
34. Peter H. Rossi and Alice S. Rossi, “Some Effects of Parochial School Education in America,” Daedalus 90, no. 2 (1961): 300–28.
35. Timothy Walch, Parish School: American Catholic Parochial Education from Colonial Times to the Present (New York: Crossroad, 1996).
36. Walch, Parish School; McVeigh, Rise of the Ku Klux Klan.
37. Walch, Parish School, 116–17.
38. Nancy MacLean, Behind the Mask of Chivalry: The Making of the Second Ku Klux Klan (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994); Chris Rhomberg, No There There: Race, Class, and Political Community in Oakland (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004).
39. McVeigh, Rise of the Ku Klux Klan.
40. “Public Schools Should Be Carefully Guarded Against Un-American Influences,” Imperial Night-Hawk, May 30, 1923, 2.
41. Joseph Gusfield, Symbolic Crusade: Status Politics and the American Temperance Movement (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1963).
42. MacLean, Behind the Mask of Chivalry.
43. Kathleen M. Blee, Women of the Klan: Racism and Gender in the 1920s (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991).
44. MacLean, Behind the Mask of Chivalry; Blee, Women of the Klan.
45. Blee, Women of the Klan, 85.
46. Blee, Women of the Klan, 86.
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49. Lorentz, “Friday Favorite.”
50. Chalmers, Hooded Americanism, 166.
51. “How Crooked Officials, Bootleggers and Law Violators Oppose Progress of Klan,” Imperial Night-Hawk, May 23, 1923, 5.
52. Gordon, Second Coming of the KKK, 96.
53. Jack S. Blocker Jr., “Did Prohibition Really Work? Alcohol Prohibition as a Public Health Innovation,” American Journal of Public Health 96, no. 3 (2005): 237.
54. McVeigh, Rise of the Ku Klux Klan, 134–38.
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60. Jenna Johnson, “Donald Trump to African American and Hispanic Voters: ‘What Do You Have to Lose?,’” Washington Post, August 22, 2016.
61. Jose Delreal, “African Americans Are ‘In The Worst Shape They’ve Ever Been,’ Trump Says in North Carolina,” Washington Post, September 20, 2016.
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68. Serwer, “The Nationalist’s Delusion.”
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