By Sword and Fire
Page 38
Ghent, ref1, ref2
gibbets, ref1, ref2
Gilbert of Gant, ref1
Gilbert of Plumpton, ref1
Gilles de Muisit, ref1
Gillingham, John, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
girls, ref1, ref2, ref3
Giroie, William, ref1
Gisors, ref1, ref2
Glastonbury Abbey, ref1
Gloucester, ref1
goats, ref1, ref2
Godfrey, Duke of Bouillon, ref1, ref2
golf, ref1
Goodrich, Michael, ref1
Gospel of Matthew, ref1
Greece, ref1
cities, ref1
Greek epics, ref1
Greeks, ref1, ref2
Green, David, ref1
Gregory of Tours, ref1
Griffith, King of Wales, ref1
grilling, ref1
Grivoul, Guioche, ref1
Guelders, counts of, ref1
Guérard, Jean, ref1
Guérin, bishop elect of Senlis, ref1
guerre à outrance, ref1
guerre couverte, ref1
guerre mortelle, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Guillaume le Breton, ref1
Gunnhild, ref1
Guy le Bouteiller, ref1
Guy of la Roche Guyon, ref1
Guy of Lusignan, king of Jerusalem, ref1
Haddington, ref1
Halberstadt, bishops of, ref1
Hales, Robert, ref1
Halsall, Guy, ref1
Hanawalt, Barbara, ref1
hanging, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Hanging Not Punishment Enough, ref1
hangmen, ref1
Harcourt, family, ref1
Hardyng, John, ref1, ref2
Harfleur, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Harold II Godwinson, King, ref1, ref2, ref3
Harold Hardraada, King of Norway, ref1
Hastings, Thomas, ref1
Hastings, battle of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Hatfield, Thomas, bishop of Durham, ref1
Hattin, battle of, ref1, ref2, ref3
massacre, ref1, ref2, ref3–ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Hawkwood, John, ref1
Hay, David, ref1
Hector, ref1
Héloïse, ref1
Henry, Count of Anjou, ref1
Henry I, King, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
and crime, ref1, ref2
and kingship, ref1
Henry II, King, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Henry II, King of France, ref1
Henry III, King, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
and baronial wars, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
plunders abbey, ref1
Henry IV, Emperor, ref1
Henry IV, King, ref1, ref2
Henry V, Emperor, ref1
Henry V, King, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
and Agincourt massacre, ref1, ref2, ref3
French campaign, ref1, ref2, ref3
and ordinance of restraint, ref1, ref2
ruthlessness, ref1, ref2
and siege of Rouen, ref1, ref2, ref3
Henry VI, Emperor, ref1
Henry VI, King, ref1, ref2
Henry VII, King, ref1
Henry de Braybrook, ref1
Henry of Huntingdon, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Henry the Lion, Duke, ref1
heretics, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
see also Albigensian Crusade
Hervey of Montmorency, ref1, ref2
Hewitt, H. J., ref1
Hexham, ref1, ref2
Hildesheim, bishops of, ref1
Himmler, Heinrich, ref1
Hiroshima, ref1
History of the Dukes of Normandy and Kings of England, ref1
History of William Marshal, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Hitler, Adolf, ref1, ref2
Hodges, Richard, ref1
Hohenstaufen emperors, ref1
Holland, counts of, ref1
Hollister, Warren, ref1
Holt, James, ref1
Holy Cross, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Holy Roman Empire, ref1, ref2, ref3
Holy Trinity, ref1, ref2
homicide, ref1, ref2
homosexuality, ref1, ref2, ref3
Hooper, John, bishop of Gloucester, ref1
horses, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
eating of, ref1, ref2
and punishments, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
hostages, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Höxter, ref1
Hubert of Burgh, ref1
Hudson, John, ref1
Hugh of Moreville, ref1
Hugh of Vermandois, ref1
Hugh the Chantor, ref1
Hugues, bishop of Auxerre, ref1
Huizinga, Jan, ref1
Humber, river, ref1, ref2, ref3
Hundred Years War, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
brutality, ref1, ref2
and chevauchées, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
early stages, ref1, ref2, ref3
French defeats, ref1
French victory, ref1, ref2
lawlessness, ref1, ref2, ref3
and nationalism, ref1
ransom and booty in, ref1
resumption of, ref1
and sieges, ref1, ref2, ref3
hunger, see famine
Huntingdon, ref1
Hus, John, ref1
Hussein, Saddam, ref1
Hyams, Paul, ref1
Iberian Peninsula, ref1
Ibn al-Athir, ref1
Ibn Shaddad, ref1
Imad ad-Din, ref1
impalement, ref1
incest, ref1
indulgences, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
infanticide, ref1, ref2, ref3
infantry, ref1, ref2, ref3
crusader, ref1
infidels, ref1
Innocent III, Pope, ref1, ref2, ref3
Innocent IV, Pope, ref1
innocents, slaughter of the, ref1
Inquisition, ref1, ref2
Iraq, ref1, ref2, ref3
Ireland, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Irish, ref1, ref2
Irish Sea, ref1
Irminsul, ref1
‘Iron Men’, ref1, ref2
Isidore of Seville, ref1
Islam, ref1
apostates from, ref1
conversion from, ref1
conversion to, ref1, ref2
and fanaticism, ref1
Holy Places, ref1
Israelites, ref1
Italians, ref1
Italy, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
executions in, ref1, ref2
Italian states, ref1
Itinerary of the Pilgrims and the Deeds of King Richard, ref1
Ivanhoe, ref1
Jacquerie, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Jacques de Vitry, bishop of Acre, ref1
Jaffa, ref1, ref2
James I, King of Aragon, ref1
James I, King of Scotland, ref1
James II, King of Scotland, ref1
Japanese, ref1
Jean, Count of Armagnac, ref1
Jean de Beaumont, ref1
Jean de Venette, ref1
Jean de Vinemeur, ref1, ref2
Jean le Bel, ref1, ref2
Jean le Gastelier, ref1
Jean le Jeusne, ref1
Jean of Bueil, ref1
Jean of Cros, bishop of Limoges, ref1, ref2
Jerusalem, ref1, ref2, ref3
aftermath of sacking, ref1
casualty figures, ref1
loss of, ref1, ref2
sack of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Jesus Christ, ref1
Jews, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Joan of Arc, ref1
John, King, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
campaigns, ref1, ref2, ref3
, ref4
character, ref1
loss of Normandy, ref1, ref2, ref3
and mercenaries, ref1, ref2, ref3
and murder of Arthur, ref1
and siege of Château Gaillard, ref1, ref2
and siege of Rochester, ref1, ref2, ref3
John II, King of France, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
John Balliol, King of Scotland, ref1
John of Trokelowe, ref1
John (‘Florence’) of Worcester, ref1, ref2, ref3
Joinville, ref1, ref2, ref3
Jones, Michael, ref1
Jordan of Fantosme, ref1, ref2, ref3
Josephus, ref1
Jourdain, Lord of Casaubon, ref1
Julius Caesar, ref1, ref2
Jung, Ernst, ref1
jus ad bellum, ref1, ref2, ref3
jus in bello, ref1, ref2
Kaeuper, Richard, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Kantorowicz, Ernst, ref1
Keegan, John, ref1
Keen, Maurice, ref1, ref2, ref3
Kellogg–Briand Pact, ref1
Kenilworth, siege of, ref1
Kent, ref1, ref2, ref3
Kerak, ref1
King’s Bench, ref1
kingship, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
and anger, ref1, ref2
and chivalry, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
English and continental ideas of, ref1
and feudalism, ref1
and healing powers, ref1
and mercy, ref1, ref2, ref3
and military authority, ref1, ref2
and violence, ref1
knighthood, ref1, ref2, ref3
knights
at Agincourt, ref1, ref2, ref3
attacks on, ref1
in battle, ref1, ref2
at Béziers, ref1, ref2
and the Church, ref1
coats of arms, ref1
crusader, ref1, ref2, ref3
exemption from atrocities, ref1, ref2, ref3
and fear, ref1
fraternal ties among, ref1, ref2
French, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
German, ref1
in Ireland, ref1
increased risks for, ref1
and just war, ref1
and moral hazard, ref1
motivations, ref1, ref2
oaths, ref1
pay, ref1
quest for glory, ref1
and ransom, ref1, ref2
Scottish, ref1, ref2
stereotypes of, ref1, ref2, ref3
training, ref1, ref2
and women, ref1, ref2
Knights Hospitaller, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Knights Templar, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Kurds, ref1
La Roche-Guyon, ref1
La Rochelle, ref1, ref2
Lacroix-Falgarde, ref1
Lacy, Roger of, ref1
Lake Tiberias, ref1
Lancerost chronicle, ref1
Langstrother, John, ref1
Languedoc, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Lansberg, ref1
latrines, ref1
Le Mans, ref1, ref2
Le Perche, Count of, ref1
Le Puiset, ref1
Legnano, ref1
Leicester, ref1
Leicestershire, ref1, ref2, ref3
Leinster, ref1
leniency, public disapproval of, ref1
Leningrad, siege of, ref1
Lent, ref1
Leo III, Pope, ref1
Leofgar, bishop of Hereford, ref1
Letter of Barnabas, ref1
levies, ref1
Lewes, battle of, ref1
Lihons, ref1
Lille, ref1
Limoges, ref1
sack of, ref1, ref2
Limousin, ref1, ref2
Limoux, ref1
Lincoln, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
battle of (1141), ref1, ref2
battle of (1217), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
siege of, ref1, ref2, ref3
Lincolnshire, ref1, ref2
Lindisfarne, ref1
Lisbon, ref1
literature, ref1, ref2, ref3
and chivalry, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
depiction of Scots in, ref1
and kingship, ref1
and self-justification, ref1
see also chronicles
Llewelyn, Prince, ref1, ref2, ref3
Loire, river, ref1
Lombard League, ref1
Lombardy, ref1, ref2
London, Bishop of, ref1
London, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
subjugation of, ref1, ref2
as rebel stronghold, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
London Bridge, ref1, ref2
longbows, ref1
Louis VI the Fat, King of France, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Louis VII, King of France, ref1, ref2, ref3
Louis VIII the Lion, King of France, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
invasion of England, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Louis IX, King of France, ref1, ref2
Louis XI (St Louis), King of France, ref1, ref2
Lul, archbishop of Mainz, ref1
Luxembourg, ref1
Lyons, ref1
Maccabees, torture of, ref1
Machiavelli, Nicolò, ref1
Mad Margot (cannon), ref1
Maddern, Philippa, ref1, ref2, ref3
Magdeburg, archbishops of, ref1
Magna Carta, ref1, ref2, ref3
Maine, ref1
Mainz, ref1, ref2
Malcolm, King of Scotland, ref1
Malines, ref1
mangonels, ref1
manor rolls, ref1
manslaughter, ref1
Mansurah, battle of, ref1
Marcward, abbot of Fulda, ref1
Marrat, ref1, ref2
marriage, ref1, ref2, ref3
Marshal, William, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Marsillis, Hippolyte de, ref1
Marti, Finuccio de, ref1
martyrs, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Masada, ref1
Matilda, Queen, ref1
Matthew Paris, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Mauny, Sir Edward, ref1
Mayer, H. E., ref1
Mecca, ref1
medicine, ref1
Mediterranean Sea, ref1
Mercadier, ref1
mercenaries, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
German and Swiss, ref1
John’s reliance on, ref1, ref2, ref3
merchants, ref1, ref2
Mercia, ref1
Messina, ref1
mice, ref1
Middle East, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Milan, ref1, ref2
military masculinity, ref1
Military Revolution thesis, ref1
military training, ref1
militias, ref1, ref2
millenarianism, ref1
Milo, ref1
Milosevic, Slobodan, ref1, ref2
mining, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
miraculous interventions, ref1
Mirebeau, ref1
Moab, King, ref1
mockery, ref1
Moléon, ref1
monasteries, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
attacks on, ref1, ref2, ref3
Benedictine rule, ref1
plundered under John, ref1, ref2
William I’s plundering of, ref1
moneyers, ref1, ref2
Mongols, ref1
Monk of St Denis, ref1
monks, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
fighting, ref1, ref2
and misogyny, ref1
and warfare, ref1
whipping of, ref1
Montauban, siege of, ref1
Montpellier, ref1, ref2
Montréal, ref1
Montreuil-Bellay, siege of, ref1
Moors, ref1
; morality tales, ref1
Morillo, Stephen, ref1
Morocco, ref1
Mount Suntel, battle of, ref1; see also Verden
Mountsorrel Castle, ref1
murder, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
intra-familial, ref1
rates, ref1
women and, ref1
murdrum fine, ref1–ref2
Muret, siege of, ref1, ref2
Murphy, Catherine, ref1
Murten, battle of, ref1
Muslims
Acre garrison, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
alliances with Christians, ref1, ref2
ambassadors murdered, ref1
cavalry (spahis), ref1
Christian hostility to, ref1
and crusades, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
and Hattin killings, ref1
massacred at Srebrenica, ref1, ref2
and prisoners, ref1
and Richard the Lionheart, ref1
and sack of Jerusalem, ref1, ref2, ref3
trade routes, ref1
mutilation, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
My Lai, ref1
Nájera, battle of, ref1, ref2, ref3
Nanking, Rape of, ref1
Napoleon Bonaparte, ref1
Narbonne, ref1
nationalism, ref1
Neville family, ref1
Neville’s Cross, battle of, ref1
New Testament, ref1
Newark Castle, ref1
Newbolt, Sir Henry, ref1
Newcastle, ref1, ref2
Newgate, ref1
Nicaea, siege of, ref1, ref2
Nicholas of Tolentino, ref1
Nicholas of Tudeschi, ref1
Nicopolis, battle of, ref1
Nigerians, ref1
nobility, ref1, ref2, ref3
desertions by, ref1
and feuding, ref1
increased risks for, ref1
motivations, ref1
and rebellion, ref1
Norfolk, Duke of, ref1, ref2
Norman Conquest, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Normandy, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Angevin forces in, ref1, ref2, ref3
French recovery of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5–ref6, ref7
Henry I and, ref1
Henry II’s campaign, ref1
Henry V and, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
ransom and booty in, ref1
William I and, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Normans, ref1
and chivalry, ref1
defeated in Wales, ref1
and Harrying of the North, ref1, ref2
in Ireland, ref1, ref2
and trial by battle, ref1
North Sea, ref1
Northallerton, ref1
Northampton, ref1
Northampton Assizes, ref1
Northern Ireland, ref1
Northumberland, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Northumbria, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Norwich, ref1, ref2
Notker the Stammerer, ref1
Nottingham, ref1, ref2
Nuctii, Bernardo, ref1
Nuremberg, ref1
Nuremberg trials, ref1, ref2
Odo, bishop of Bayeux, ref1
Odo of Saint-Amaund, ref1
Old French epics, ref1, ref2
Old Testament, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Oman, Charles, ref1, ref2, ref3
oral tradition, ref1, ref2
ordeal, trial by, ref1, ref2, ref3