The Sanskrit Epics

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  The lord to whom her fancy turned

  For whose dear sake my love she spurned,

  Lies smitten, as he fiercely led

  The battle, with his brother dead.

  Lead forth the royal lady: go

  Her husband’s lifeless body show.

  Then from all doubt and terror free

  Her softening heart will turn to me.”

  They heard his speech: the car was brought;

  That shady grove the warders sought

  Where, mourning Ráma night and day,

  The melancholy lady lay.

  They placed her in the car and through

  The yielding air they swiftly flew.

  The lady looked upon the plain,

  Looked on the heaps of Vánar slain,

  Saw where, triumphant in the fight,

  Thronged the fierce rovers of the night,

  And Vánar chieftains, mournful-eyed,

  Watched by the fallen brothers’ side.

  There stretched upon his gory bed

  Each brother lay as lie the dead,

  With shattered mail and splintered bow

  Pierced by the arrows of the foe.

  When on the pair her eyes she bent,

  Burst from her lips a wild lament

  Her eyes o’erflowed, she groaned and sighed

  And thus in trembling accents cried:

  Canto XLVIII. Sítá’s Lament.

  “FALSE ARE THEY all, proved false to-day,

  The prophets of my fortune, they

  Who in the tranquil time of old

  A blessed life for me foretold,

  Predicting I should never know

  A childless dame’s, a widow’s woe,

  False are they all, their words are vain,

  For thou, my lord and life, art slain.

  False was the priest and vain his lore

  Who blessed me in those days of yore

  By Ráma’s side in bliss to reign:

  For thou, my lord and life, art slain.

  They hailed me happy from my birth,

  Proud empress of the lord of earth.

  They blessed me — but the thought is pain —

  For thou, my lord and life, art slain.

  Ah, fruitless hope! each glorious sign

  That stamps the future queen is mine,

  With no ill-omened mark to show

  A widow’s crushing hour of woe.

  They say my hair is black and fine,

  They praise my brows’ continuous line;

  My even teeth divided well,

  My bosom for its graceful swell.

  They praise my feet and fingers oft;

  They say my skin is smooth and soft,

  And call me happy to possess

  The twelve fair marks that bring success.955

  But ah, what profit shall I gain?

  Thou, O my lord and life, art slain.

  The flattering seer in former days

  My gentle girlish smile would praise,

  And swear that holy water shed

  By Bráhman hands upon my head

  Should make me queen, a monarch’s bride:

  How is the promise verified?

  Matchless in might the brothers slew

  In Janasthán the giant crew.

  And forced the indomitable sea

  To let them pass to rescue me.

  Theirs was the fiery weapon hurled

  By him who rules the watery world;956

  Theirs the dire shaft by Indra sped;

  Theirs was the mystic Brahmá’s Head.957

  In vain they fought, the bold and brave:

  A coward’s hand their death-wounds gave.

  By secret shafts and magic spell

  The brothers, peers of Indra, fell.

  That foe, if seen by Ráma’s eye

  One moment, had not lived to fly.

  Though swift as thought, his utmost speed

  Had failed him in the hour of need.

  No might, no tear, no prayer may stay

  Fate’s dark inevitable day.

  Nor could their matchless valour shield

  These heroes on the battle field.

  I sorrow for the noble dead,

  I mourn my hopes for ever fled;

  But chief my weeping eyes o’erflow

  For Queen Kauśalyá’s hopeless woe.

  The widowed queen is counting now

  Each hour prescribed by Ráma’s vow,

  And lives because she longs to see

  Once more her princely sons and me.”

  Then Trijaṭá,958 of gentler mould

  Though Rákshas born, her grief consoled:

  “Dear Queen, thy causeless woe dispel:

  Thy husband lives, and all is well.

  Look round: in every Vánar face

  The light of joyful hope I trace.

  Not thus, believe me, shine the eyes

  Of warriors when their leader dies.

  An Army, when the chief is dead,

  Flies from the field dispirited.

  Here, undisturbed in firm array,

  The Vánars by the brothers stay.

  Love prompts my speech; no longer grieve;

  Ponder my counsel, and believe.

  These lips of mine from earliest youth

  Have spoken, and shall speak, the truth.

  Deep in my heart thy gentle grace

  And patient virtues hold their place.

  Turn, lady, turn once more thine eye:

  Though pierced with shafts the heroes lie,

  On brows and cheeks with blood-drops wet

  The light of beauty lingers yet.

  Such beauty ne’er is found in death,

  But vanishes with parting breath.

  O, trust the hope these tokens give:

  The heroes are not dead, but live.”

  Then Sítá joined her hands, and sighed,

  “O, may thy words be verified!”

  The car was turned, which fleet as thought

  The mourning queen to Lanká brought.

  They led her to the garden, where

  Again she yielded to despair,

  Lamenting for the chiefs who bled

  On earth’s cold bosom with the dead.

  Canto XLIX. Ráma’s Lament.

  RANGED ROUND THE spot where Ráma fell

  Each Vánar chief stood sentinel.

  At length the mighty hero broke

  The trance that held him, and awoke.

  He saw his senseless brother, dyed

  With blood from head to foot, and cried:

  “What have I now to do with life

  Or rescue of my prisoned wife,

  When thus before my weeping eyes,

  Slain in the fight, my brother lies?

  A queen like Sítá I may find

  Among the best of womankind,

  But never such a brother, tried

  In war, my guardian, friend, and guide.

  If he be dead, the brave and true,

  I will not live but perish too.

  How, reft of Lakshmaṇ, shall I meet

  My mother, and Kaikeyí greet?

  My brother’s eager question brook,

  And fond Sumitrá’s longing look?

  What shall I say, o’erwhelmed with shame

  To cheer the miserable dame?

  How, when she hears her son is dead,

  Will her sad heart be comforted?

  Ah me, for longer life unfit

  This mortal body will I quit;

  For Lakshmaṇ slaughtered for my sake,

  From sleep of death will never wake.

  Ah when I sank oppressed with care,

  Thy gentle voice could soothe despair.

  And art thou, O my brother, killed?

  Is that dear voice for ever stilled?

  Cold are those lips, my brother, whence

  Came never word to breed offence?

  Ah stretched upon the gory plain

 
My brother lies untimely slain:

  Numbed is the mighty arm that slew

  The leaders of the giant crew.

  Transfixed with shafts, with blood-streams red,

  Thou liest on thy lowly bed:

  So sinks to rest, his journey done,

  Mid arrowy rays the crimson sun.

  Thou, when from home and sire I fled,

  The wood’s wild ways with me wouldst tread:

  Now close to thine my steps shall be,

  For I in death will follow thee.

  Vibhishaṇ now will curse my name,

  And Ráma as a braggart blame,

  Who promised — but his word is vain —

  That he in Lanká’s isle should reign.

  Return, Sugríva: reft of me

  Lead back thy Vánars o’er the sea,

  Nor hope to battle face to face

  With him who rules the giant race.

  Well have ye done and nobly fought,

  And death in desperate combat sought.

  All that heroic might can do,

  Brave Vánars, has been done by you.

  My faithful friends I now dismiss:

  Return: my last farewell is this.”

  Bedewed with tears was every cheek

  As thus the Vánars heard him speak.

  Vibhishaṇ on the field had stayed

  The Vánar hosts who fled dismayed.

  Now lifting up his mace on high

  With martial step the chief drew nigh.

  The hosts who watched by Ráma’s side

  Beheld his shape and giant stride.

  ’Tis he, ’tis Rávaṇ’s son, they thought:

  And all in flight their safety sought.

  Canto L. The Broken Spell.

  SUGRÍVA VIEWED THE flying crowd,

  And thus to Angad cried aloud:

  “Why run the trembling hosts, as flee

  Storm-scattered barks across the sea?”

  “Dost thou not mark,” the chief replied,

  “Transfixed with shafts, with bloodstreams dyed,

  With arrowy toils about them wound,

  The sons of Raghu on the ground?”

  That moment brought Vibhishaṇ near.

  Sugríva knew the cause of fear,

  And ordered Jámbaván, who led

  The bears, to check the hosts that fled.

  The king of bears his hest obeyed:

  The Vánars’ headlong flight was stayed.

  A little while Vibhishaṇ eyed

  The brothers fallen side by side.

  His giant fingers wet with dew

  Across the heroes’ eyes he drew,

  Still on the pair his sad look bent,

  And spoke these word in wild lament:

  “Ah for the mighty chiefs brought low

  By coward hand and stealthy blow!

  Brave pair who loved the open fight,

  Slain by that rover of the night.

  Dishonest is the victory won

  By Indrajít my brother’s son.

  I on their might for aid relied,

  And in my cause they fought and died.

  Lost is the hope that soothed each pain:

  I live, but live no more to reign,

  While Lanká’s lord, untouched by ill,

  Exults in safe defiance still.”

  “Not thus,” Sugríva said, “repine,

  For Lanká’s isle shall still be thine.

  Nor let the tyrant and his son

  Exult before the fight be done.

  These royal chiefs, though now dismayed,

  Freed from the spell by Garuḍ’s aid,

  Triumphant yet the foe shall meet

  And lay the robber at their feet.”

  His hope the Vánar monarch told,

  And thus Vibhishaṇ’s grief consoled.

  Then to Susheṇ who at his side

  Expectant stood, Sugríva cried:

  “When these regain their strength and sense,

  Fly, bear them to Kishkindhá hence.

  Here with my legions will I stay,

  The tyrant and his kinsmen slay,

  And, rescued from the giant king,

  The Maithil lady will I bring,

  Like Glory lost of old, restored

  By Śakra, heaven’s almighty lord.”

  Susheṇ made answer: “Hear me yet:

  When Gods and fiends in battle met,

  So fiercely fought the demon crew,

  So wild a storm of arrows flew,

  That heavenly warriors faint with pain,

  Sank smitten by the ceaseless rain.

  Vṛihaspati,959 with herb and spell,

  Cured the sore wounds of those who fell.

  And, skilled in arts that heal and save,

  New life and sense and vigour gave.

  Far, on the Milky Ocean’s shore,

  Still grow those herbs in boundless store;

  Let swiftest Vánars thither speed

  And bring them for our utmost need.

  Those herbs that on the mountain spring

  Let Panas and Sampáti bring,

  For well the wondrous leaves they know,

  That heal each wound and life bestow.

  Beside that sea which, churned of yore,

  The amrit on its surface bore,

  Where the white billows lash the land,

  Chandra’s fair height and Droṇa stand.

  Planted by Gods each glittering steep

  Looks down upon the milky deep.

  Let fleet Hanúmán bring us thence

  Those herbs of wondrous influence.”

  Meanwhile the rushing wind grew loud,

  Red lightnings flashed from banks of cloud.

  The mountains shook, the wild waves rose,

  And smitten with resistless blows

  Unrooted fell each stately tree

  That fringed the margin of the sea.

  All life within the waters feared

  Then, as the Vánars gazed, appeared

  King Garuḍ’s self, a wondrous sight,

  Disclosed in flames of fiery light.

  From his fierce eye in sudden dread

  All serpents in a moment fled.

  And those transformed to shaft that bound

  The princes vanished in the ground.

  On Raghu’s sons his eyes he bent,

  And hailed the lords armipotent.

  Then o’er them stooped the feathered king,

  And touched their faces with his wing.

  His healing touch their pangs allayed,

  And closed each rent the shafts had made.

  Again their eyes were bright and bold,

  Again the smooth skin shone like gold.

  Again within their shell enshrined

  Came memory and each power of mind:

  And, from those numbing bonds released,

  Their spirit, zeal, and strength increased.

  Firm on their feet they stood, and then

  Thus Ráma spake, the lord of men:

  “By thy dear grace in sorest need

  From deadly bonds we both are freed.

  To these glad eyes as welcome now

  As Aja960 or my sire art thou.

  Who art thou, mighty being? say,

  Thus glorious in thy bright array.”

  He ceased: the king of birds replied,

  While flashed his eye with joy and pride:

  “In me, O Raghu’s son, behold

  One who has loved thee from of old:

  Garuḍ, the lord of all that fly,

  Thy guardian and thy friend am I.

  Not all the Gods in heaven could loose

  These numbing bonds, this serpent noose,

  Wherewith fierce Rávaṇ’s son, renowned

  For magic arts, your limbs had bound.

  Those arrows fixed in every limb

  Were mighty snakes, transformed by him.

  Blood thirsty race, they live beneath

  The eart
h, and slay with venomed teeth.

  On, smite the lord of Lanká’s isle,

  But guard you from the giants’ guile

  Who each dishonest art employ

  And by deceit brave foes destroy.

  So shall the tyrant Rávaṇ bleed,

  And Sítá from his power be freed.”

  Thus Garuḍ spake: then, swift as thought,

  The region of the sky he sought,

  Where in the distance like a blaze

  Of fire he vanished from the gaze.

  Then the glad Vánars’ joy rang out

  In many a wild tumultuous shout,

  And the loud roar of drum and shell

  Startled each distant sentinel.

  Canto LI. Dhúmráksha’s Sally.

  KING RÁVAṆ, WHERE he sat within,

  Heard from his hall the deafening din,

  And with a spirit ill at ease

  Addressed his lords in words like these:

  “That warlike shout, those joyous cries,

  Loud as the thunder of the skies,

  Upsent from every Vánar throat,

  Some new-born confidence denote.

  Hark, how the sea and trembling shore

  Re-echo with the Vánars’ roar.

  Though arrowy chains, securely twined

  Both Ráma and his brother bind,

  Still must the fierce triumphant shout

  Disturb my soul with rising doubt.

  Swift envoys to the army send,

  And learn what change these cries portend.”

  Obedient, at their master’s call,

  Fleet giants clomb the circling wall.

  They saw the Vánars formed and led:

  They saw Sugríva at their head,

  The brothers from their bonds released:

  And hope grew faint and fear increased.

  Their faces pale with doubt and dread,

  Back to the giant king they sped,

  And to his startled ear revealed

  The tidings of the battle field.

  The flush of rage a while gave place

  To chilling fear that changed his face:

  “What?” cried the tyrant, “are my foes

  Freed from the binding snakes that close

  With venomed clasp round head and limb,

  Bright as the sun and fierce like him:

  The spell a God bestowed of yore,

  The spell that never failed before?

  If arts like these be useless, how

  Shall giant strength avail us now?

  Go forth, Dhúmráksha, good at need,

  The bravest of my warriors lead:

  Force through the foe thy conquering way,

  And Ráma and the Vánars slay.”

  Before his king with reverence due

  Dhúmráksha bowed him, and withdrew.

  Around him at his summons came

 

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