Shot All to Hell
Page 32
Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations and photos.
Adams Express Company, 4, 12, 22, 39, 118, 254n
Allen, J. S., 75, 76, 79, 80, 130
American House hotel, 60–61, 264n
Ames, Adelbert
on capture of Youngers, 180
family in-fighting and, 235
as First National Bank investor, 66–67, 130–31, 180, 228
Northfield Raid events, 75, 89, 91, 92, 99, 100, 101, 271n
photo, 66
reward offered by, 117, 131, 276n
Ames, John T.
Northfield Raid events, 91, 271n
telegraph operation for manhunt, 101–3, 105, 107, 117, 177, 235, 272n
Ames, Nellie, 91, 92–93, 269n
Anderson, Andrew, 160
Anderson, “Bloody Bill,” 29, 30, 33, 35, 36, 111, 208–9, 216, 241, 255n
Andreas, A. T., 126
Apaches, 28
Askew, Daniel, 50–51, 208, 268n
Bailey, James, 290n
Bales, Louis, 11
Barnum, A. K., 58, 264n
Barr, George, 64, 264n
Barton, Ara
capture of Youngers, 204–6, 210, 211, 213
manhunt, 174–75, 177, 273n
Northfield Raid events, 111
Bates, George, 73, 82, 100–101
Baxter, George N., 210
Baxter Springs (Kansas) robbery, 38, 40
Beemer, Lillie, 38–39, 257n
Big Woods
price gouging of locals in, 126, 275n
terrain of, 104, 107, 111, 120, 122, 126
Boland, Morgan, 195, 196, 197–98
Boonville Daily Advertiser, 15
Bowie, Jim, 56
Bradford, G. A., 171
Bresette, John B.
death of, 235
later career of, 234
manhunt and, 127, 135, 136, 139–40, 150, 151, 153, 182
Brown, Lord, 110, 111
bulldozing, defined, 48, 260n
Bunker, Alonzo E.
biographical information, 266n
Northfield Raid events, 71, 77, 78, 84, 85, 86, 91, 98, 99, 100, 210, 228, 268n, 271n
Bunker, Nettie, 97, 98, 270n
Burkhard, William, 60
Bushnell, John B., 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 22
bushwhackers, defined, 25
Butler, Benjamin “Beast Butler,” 66, 228, 235
Carleton College, 69, 71, 85, 96, 99, 179, 235, 270n
Carrollton Journal, 37
Carter, Calvin “Cal,” 177, 178, 199, 282n
Centennial International Exposition, 47, 173–74, 260n
Centralia Massacre, 29, 255n
Chadwell, William “Bill”
biographical information, 38–40, 44, 60, 258n
at Chinn & Morgan place, 56–57
death of, 90, 112, 114, 233
identity confusion about, 115–20, 176, 274n
Northfield Raid events, 1–3, 75, 80, 81
Northfield Raid planning, 60, 62–63, 67
photos of, 206–7
remains of, 112, 112, 236, 237, 273n, 274n, 275n
Rocky Cut holdup and, 23, 36, 209
Cheyenne, 46
Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific train holdup, 216
Chicago & Alton train holdup, 216, 217
Chicago Times, 207
Chicago Tribune, 49
Chinn, John P. “Colonel Jack Chinn,” 56, 57, 263n
Chippewas, 116
Chouteau, Henry Lewis, 4–8
Citizens’ National Bank (Mankato), 64
Clay County Savings Association robbery (Liberty, Missouri), 34–35, 256n
Clement, Arch, 33
Cleveland, Grover, 234
Clifton House hotel, 63, 142–43
Comanches, 28
Conklin, Pete, 9–11, 13–14, 253n
Conway (gang leader), 127
Coon, Hyram, 98
Cooper, B. T., 62
Cox, Samuel P., 35, 36
Crittenden, Thomas T., 218, 220–25, 229, 288n
Cummins, Jim, 201–2, 285n
Custer, George Armstrong, 46–47
Dampier, Charles, 119, 120
Dampier House hotel, 87, 90, 94, 100
Daviess County Savings Association holdup (Gallatin, Missouri), 35, 256n
Detroit Safe Company, 70, 71, 266n
Devil’s Gulch, 284n
Dill, William H., 182, 213
Dolan (ex-con), 127–28
Dunning, Thomas Jefferson, 136–41, 146, 277n
Dunn & Riddell (store), 77
Dutcher, Albert V., 271n
Duvall, Mr. and Mrs., 22
Edwards, John Newman, 35, 42, 49, 221–26, 240, 255n, 288n
Ellsworth, Mollie, 55–57, 263n
Evans, Margaret, 96–97, 270n
Everitt, Elias F., 168, 170, 206–7
Exchange Saloon, 72, 74
First National Bank (Northfield, Minnesota). See also Northfield Raid
Adelbert Ames’s role in, 66–67, 130–31, 180, 228
events of raid, 68–69, 71, 72, 75, 77, 84, 92, 93, 103 (See also Northfield Raid)
exterior, 92
funds given to Heywood’s widow, 235
interior, 71, 84
reward offered, 117, 209–10, 233, 274n, 286n
security, 48, 260
Wilcox job at, 238
Flanders House, 154, 155, 158, 166–78
Ford, Charley, 41, 42, 201, 218–20, 285n, 286n, 289n
Ford, Robert “Bob,” 2–3, 41, 201, 218–20, 220, 285n, 286n, 289n
Fourteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, 162
French, Henry S., 210
Gads Hill (Missouri) train robbery, 23
Gates Hotel, 63
Glazier, Frank E., 204–5
Glendale robbery, 217
Glispin, James
capture of Younger brothers and Pitts, 158–66, 168, 173, 174, 281n
photo, 171
Goodin, John N., 195–200, 285n
Granby Mining & Smelting Company, 22
Grant, U. S., 47
Graves, Edmund, 18–19, 253n
Great Cole Younger & Frank James Historical Wild West, The, 239, 239, 291n
Groom, John S., 214, 287n
Gustavson, Nicolaus, 91, 92, 99, 210, 212, 229, 271n
Hagerty, Joseph, 107, 108
Hall, Richard S., 206, 284n
Hall’s Safe & Lock Co., 114
Handy, Mrs. John, 77
Hardin, Charles, 119, 176, 195, 200, 209, 275n
Hardwicke, Samuel “Sam”
James farm raid and, 48–52, 57–58, 238, 260n, 262n, 264n
photo, 208
views on James brothers, 208–9
Youngers and, 207, 286n
Harris, Albert, 19, 20, 254n
Harris, Emmett, 19
Harris, Margaret, 19, 20, 254n
Hayes, Rutherford B., 59–60
Hazen, Larry, 21, 22, 118, 128–29, 191–92, 274n
Heywood, Joseph Lee, 173
biographical information, 48, 266n
Frank James on murder of, 241
funeral of, 129–31, 276n
Northfield Raid events, 68–73, 78, 79, 83–86, 94–95, 99, 117–18, 173, 191–92
photo, 69
survivors of, 131, 235, 276n, 290n
Youngers on murder of, 228–29, 232, 240
Youngers sentencing for murder of, 210, 212, 224
Heywood, Lizzie May (daughter), 68, 235
Heywood, Martha (first wife), 99
Heywood, Sarah Elizabeth “Lizzie” (second wife), 98, 98–99, 235, 290n
Hines, Jim. See Miller, Clell
Hite, George, Jr., 58, 263n
Hobbs, Elias, 73, 93
Hoffman, Harry, 240, 291n
Holmes, Jonathan S., 8–9
Homans, Steve, 19
Hopkins, James, 194
Horton, J. C., 54
Howard, J. D., 215
Hoy, Mike
<
br /> capture of Younger brothers and Pitts, 172
death of, 234, 290n
Dolan and, 127, 276n
Jones and, 151–52
manhunt and, 126–28, 134–36, 139, 144–45, 149, 150, 153, 182, 278n
Hubbard, Lucius F., 224, 225, 288n
Huddleson, W. G., 54
Hughes, Thomas, 179, 283n
Hunn, Calvin B., 176
Huntington (West Virginia) bank robbery, 23
Jackson (farmer), 283n
James, Alexander Franklin “Frank”
biographical information, 30–36, 42, 43, 45
brother’s death and, 219–21, 286n
Centralia Massacre, 29, 255n
Civil War career of, 31–32, 256n
death of, 240–41
escape by, 104, 111, 137, 209, 238
escape by, and gang separation, 146, 148, 150, 153
escape by, from Minnesota to Missouri, 180–86, 187–95, 200–203, 283–86nn
The Great Cole Younger & Frank James Historical Wild West, 239, 239, 291n
identification by authorities, 172–73, 213, 230
James farm raid and, 49, 57, 207, 208–9
Northfield Raid events, 1–3, 75–79, 83–86, 93–95
Northfield Raid planning, 59, 64, 67
photos, 225, 240, 241
physical description, 41, 259n
Rocky Cut holdup and, 16, 17, 23
surrender of, 220–26, 288n
in Tennessee, 214–18, 286n
in Virginia, 220
James, Annie (wife of Frank James), 220, 221, 288n
James, George (farmer), 121–22, 275n
James, Jesse Edwards (son of Jesse James), 215, 221, 240
James, Jesse Woodson
biographical information, 30–33, 35, 36, 43
Centralia Massacre, 29, 255n
Civil War career of, 31, 256n
death of, 214, 219, 219–21, 286n
escape by, 104, 108, 111, 116, 118, 123, 124, 136–38, 146
escape by, and gang separation, 146, 148, 150, 153
escape by, from Minnesota to Missouri, 180–86, 187–95, 200–203, 283–86nn
identification by authorities, 172–73, 213
James farm raid and, 207, 208–9
Kansas City Times letter, 44–45
legacy of, 240–41
Northfield Raid events, 1–3, 68, 75, 80–82, 88, 93, 95
Northfield Raid planning, 49–60, 63–67, 261n, 264n, 265n
photos, 32, 215
physical description, 41–42, 56, 259n
Rocky Cut holdup and, 16, 17, 23
in Tennessee, 214–18, 217–18, 286n
wounds of, 32–33, 256n
James, Mary Susan (daughter of Jesse James), 221
James, Robert (father of Frank and Jesse), 30–31, 255n
James, Robert Franklin (son of Frank James), 220
James, Zee (wife of Jesse James), 218, 219, 221
James, Zerelda (mother of Frank and Jesse James). See Samuel, Zerelda
Jameses & Youngers, 35–36, 37, 44, 45
James farm raid
documentation about, 253n, 256n, 260n, 261n, 262n, 264n
events of, 14–18, 30, 32, 36, 48–50, 207–8, 214, 217
photo of farm, 30
James-Younger gang. See Chadwell, William “Bill”; James, Alexander Franklin “Frank”; James, Jesse Woodson; Miller, Clelland D. “Clell”; Pitts, Charles “Charlie”; Younger, James “Jim”; Younger, Robert “Bob”; Younger, Thomas Coleman “Cole”
Jefts, Gerden, 73, 74
Jesse Ames & Sons (millworks), 69
Johnson, John, 239–40
Jones, Judson, 151–52, 280n
Kansas City, Sedalia and Atchison railroad, 11
Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce, 15
Kansas City Times, 44–45, 51, 199, 200
Kapernick, William Henry, 204–5, 286n
Kentucky Federals, 28, 29–30, 31, 35, 88
Kerry, Hobbs, 21–24, 35–36, 40, 44, 51–52, 176–77, 195, 254n
Keyes, A. D., 230
Kildahl, Matilda, 270n
King, G. H., 62
King, J. C., 54, 154, 165
King, James, 128–29, 176, 235–36
Kingman, Ermina, 90
Lakota, 46
Lawrence Raid/Massacre, 27–29, 255n
Lee & Hitchcock (store), 75, 79, 94, 95
Lewis, Walter, 73
Liberty Tribune, 34, 52, 57–58, 237, 262n
Liddil, Dick, 201, 225, 286n
Lingard, “Great” Professor, 68, 81, 266n
Lockerby, Dwight, 97–98
Lord, Samuel, 209–13, 286n
Madelia Seven, 170, 171, 171, 174, 229, 233
Mankato Linseed Oil Company, 141
Mankato Review, 175
Mankato Union, 175
Mann, Phoebe, 186–87, 191–93
Mann, Rudolph, 186–88, 190–93
Manning, Anselm
Chadwell killed by, 112, 233–34, 289n
at Heywood’s funeral, 130
Northfield Raid events, 75, 80–82, 89–90, 92–96
photo, 80
Marmaduke, John Sappington, 226
McDonald, John M., 193, 194
McDonough, James
capture of Younger brothers and Pitts, 176–78, 204, 282n
death of, 235
Goodin and, 195–200, 285n
illustration, 23
letter to Hardin, 275n
manhunt and, 119
resignation of, 234–35, 290n
Rocky Cut holdup and, 21, 22, 23–24
as St. Louis chief of police, 254n
McKeehan, Samuel, 19, 20–21
McKinney, Edward, 60
Merchants Hotel (St. Paul, Minnesota), 56, 58
Miller, Clelland D. “Clell”
biographical information, 36–37, 257n
death of, 87–88, 93, 98, 111–13, 118, 233
identified by authorities, 176
Northfield Raid events, 1–3, 75, 76, 79, 80, 83–84, 87–89, 93, 98
Northfield Raid planning, 50, 59, 65, 66, 67, 261n, 264n, 265n
photos of, 206–7
remains of, 111, 119–20, 206–7, 236–38, 273n, 274n, 275n, 290n
Rocky Cut holdup and, 23
Miller, Edward T. “Ed,” 207, 209, 216, 218, 286n
Miller, Moses, 290n
Miller, Theodore, 83, 86, 92
Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad, 69
Mimms, Nannie, 218–19
Mimms, Thomas, 42
Minneapolis Tribune, 113, 128, 135, 173, 175
Minnesota Historical Society, 235
Minnesota State Fair, 238
Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad, 38
Missouri militia, 26, 88
Missouri Pacific Railroad, 4, 6, 7, 15–16, 22–23
Missouri State Penitentiary, 59
Morgan, George, 56, 57, 263n
Mosher, Henry, 186–93, 284n
Muddy Fork Cemetery, 237, 238
Muller, Alix J., 231–32, 289n
Muncie train robbery, 37, 257n
Munger, Albert, 139, 151
Murphy, John H., 236
Murphy, William W., 162–63, 164, 165, 171
Muscle Shoals robbery, 225
Nashville Blood-Horse Association racetrack, 215
Nelson, Andrew, 184–85
Nest, H. L., 54
New York Herald, 220
Nicollet House hotel (Minneapolis, Minnesota), 54, 55
Nicollet House hotel (St. Peter, Minnesota), 62
Nidelet, J. C., 199
Nind, J. Newton, 205–6, 286n
Noland, Columbus, 197, 198
Noland, Polly, 197
Noland, William, 196
Noonan, Edward, 281n
Northern Pacific Railroad, 234
Northfield Cemetery, 119–20, 129–30
Northfield Historical Society, 236, 238
Northfield Raid. S
ee also individual names of gang members; individual names of law enforcement; individual names of victims
capture, Younger brothers and Pitts, 154–66, 279–83nn
cost of, to Minnesota, 233
documentation of, 1–3, 267n
escape by James-Younger gang, 104–19, 121–25, 131–39, 132, 141–44, 146, 271–75nn, 275–79nn
events of, 68–103, 266–71nn
Frank James’s surrender and, 220–26
gang separation of, during escape, 146, 147–53
James-Younger gang identified by authorities, 172–73, 176
Jesse James’s death and, 214, 219, 219–21, 286n
manhunt, 101–3, 105, 107–8, 125–29, 139–41, 144–45, 147–48, 272n, 277n, 278n
money stolen during, 104, 271n
Northfield, physical description, 70, 74, 88, 92
Pitts’s death and, 163, 165, 166, 169, 170, 174, 176, 209, 281n
planning of, 46–67, 260–66nn
Younger brothers and Pitts, at Flanders House, 154, 155, 158, 166–78
Youngers on, 227–29
North Missouri Railroad, 29
Ocobock Brothers Bank robbery (Corydon, Iowa), 36
Odd Fellows, 237
O’Neil, Jack, 63, 150, 280n
Palmer, Russell, 176, 177, 178, 196
Peabody, Christine, 253n
Perry, Horace Greeley, 61–62, 229–30, 289n
Persons, Clarence, 120
Peterman, Caleb, 114, 115–16, 274n
Pettis, Bill, 198
Phillips, George M., 48, 70, 103, 271n
Phillips, Ross C., 81
Pillsbury, John S., 117, 233, 274n
Pinkerton, Allan
biographical information, 36
James farm raid, 14–18, 16, 49–50, 208, 217, 253n, 260n, 261n, 262n, 264n
Jesse James’s plan to kill Pinkerton, 58
Rocky Cut holdup and, 14, 16, 17–18
Pinkerton National Detective Agency, 36–37, 223
Pioneer Press & Tribune, 114, 135, 139, 205, 211
Pitts, Charles “Charlie” (Samuel Wells)
biographical information, 36–40, 44
capture of, 153–55, 162
death of, 163, 165, 166, 169, 170, 174, 176, 209, 281n
escape of, 104, 118, 131, 146
gang separation during escape, 146
Lillie Beemer and, 38–39, 257n
manhunt for, 40, 258n
Northfield Raid events, 1–3, 75, 76, 78, 84–86, 93–95, 98
Northfield Raid planning, 60–62, 65, 67, 261n, 264n
remains of, 169, 236, 290n
Rocky Cut holdup and, 23
Platte City (Missouri) bank robbery, 217–18
Pomeroy, C. A., 171
Pomeroy, Luther, 167
Pool, Dave, 33
Pope, Edmund Mann, 140–42, 147–49, 182, 279n
Price, Celsus, 200
Quantrill, William Clarke, 27–31, 56–57, 111, 216, 241, 255n
Radical Republicans, 34
Red Wing incident, 59, 60, 73, 199, 264n