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CHAPTER 11. LIFE, LIBERTY, AND THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS?
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2.Crude and Age-Adjusted Death Rates for All Causes: 2014—Quarter 4, 2015. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/vsrr/mortality-dashboard.htm
3.Mukherjee S, “U.S. Life Expectancy Just Dropped for the First Time in More Than Two Decades.” Fortune, New York Dec. 8, 2016. http://fortune.com/2016/12/08/us-life-expectancy-drops/
4.Xu J et al., “Mortality in the United States, 2015.” NCHS Data Brief, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Washington, D.C. (2016). https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db267.htm
5.Barnes N et al., “An Examination of Mindfulness-Based Programs in US Medical Schools.” Mindfulness, doi: 10.1007/S12671-016-0623-8 (2016).
6.Arias E, “Changes in Life Expectancy by Race and Hispanic Origin in the United States, 2013–2014.” National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Washington, D.C. (2016). http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db244.htm
7.Xu J et al., “Mortality in the United States, 2015.” NCHS Data Brief, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Washington, D.C. (2016). https://www.cd
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12.Case A et al., “Rising Morbidity and Mortality in Midlife Among White Non-Hispanic Americans in the 21st Century.” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 112, 15078–83 (2015).
13.Tavernise S, “White Americans Are Dying Younger as Drug and Alcohol Abuse Rise,” New York Times, April 20, 2016. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/20/health/life-expectancy-decline-mortality.html?_r=0
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15.Lowry R et al., “Suicidal Thoughts and Attempts Among U.S. High School Students: Trends and Associated Health-Risk Behaviors, 1991–2011.” J. Adol. Health 54, 100–108 (2014).
16.Xu J et al. “Mortality in the United States, 2015.” NCHS Data Brief, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Washington, D.C. (2016). https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db267.htm
17.Samuelson RJ, “The Global Happiness Derby,” Washington Post, April 15, 2012. http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-global-happiness-derby/2012/04/15/giqajwi8jt_story.html
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21.Franklin B, “Dialog Between Franklin and the Gout,” in Oxford Book of American Essays, 1914, Matthews B, ed. Bartleby, New York (2000).
22.“Key Finding: Prevalence of Disability and Disability Type Among Adultts, United States—2013.” http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/disabilityandhealth/features/key-findings-community-prevalence.html
23.“Drug Overdose Deaths Reach All-Time High.” CNN, Dec. 18, 2015. http://www.cnn.com/2015/12/18/health/drug-overdose-deaths-2014/index.html
24.Gaither JR et al., “National Rends in Hospitalizations for Opioid Poisonings Among Children and Adolescents, 1997 to 2012.” JAMA Pediatr., 170, 1195-201 (2016).
25.Wertheim LJ, “‘Smack’ Epidemic: How Painkillers Are Turning Young Athletes into Heroin Addicts.’ Sports Illustrated, June, 22, 2015. http://www.si.com/vault/2016/02/11/smack-epidemic
26.Ibid.
27.Saturday Night Live, “Heroin AM,” April 17, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W-ZdQ0z5cLM
28.Gounder C, “Who Is Responsible for the Pain Pill Epidemic?” New Yorker, Nov. 8, 2013. http://www.newyorker.com/business/currency/who-is-responsible-for-the-pain-pill-epidemic
29.Sontag D, “Addiction Treatment with a Dark Side.” New York Times, Nov. 16, 2013. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/17/health/in-demand-in-clinics-and-on-the-street-bupe-can-be-savior-or-menace.html
30.Clement S et al., “One-Third of Long-Term Users Say They’re Hooked on Prescription Opioids.” Washington Post, Dec. 9, 2016. http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/one-third-of-long-term-users-say-theyre-hooked-on-prescription-opioids/2016/12/09/e048d322-baed-11e6-91ee-1adddfe36cbe_story.html?utm_term=.c37297ae5334
31.Newman R, “U.S. Incomes Are Finally Growing.” http://finance.yahoo.com/news/u-s—incomes-are-finally-growing-161416587.html
32.Luthra S, “After Medical Marijuana Legalized, Medicare Presecriptions Drop for Many Drugs.” http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/07/06/484977159/after-medical-marijuana-legalized-medicare-prescriptions-drop-for-many-drugs
33.Crippa JA et al., “Cannabis and Anxiety: a Critical Review of the Evidence.” Human Psychopharmacol. 24, 515–23 (2009).
34.Twomey CD, “Association of Cannabis Use with the Development of Elevated Anxiety Symptoms in the General Population: A Meta-Analysis.” J. Epidemiol. Commun. Health, March 7, 2017, pii: Jech-2016-208145.
35.Kedzior KK et al., “A Positive Association Between Anxiety Disorders and Cannabis Use or Cannabis Use Disorders in the General Population—A Meta-Analysis of 31 Studies.” BMC Psychiatry 14, 136 (2014).
36.Meier MH et al., “Persistent Cannabis Users Show Neuropsychological Decline from Childhood to Midlife.” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 109, E2657-E64 (2012).
37.Committee on the Health Effects of Marijuana: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, The Health Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids: The Current State of Evidence and Recommendations for Research. National Academies Press, doi: 10.17226/24625 (2017).
CHAPTER 12. GROSS NATIONAL UNHAPPINESS
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2.“Chanel and Burberry Drop Moss After Cocaine Claims,” Telegraph, Sept. 21, 2005. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1498858/chanel-and-burberry-drop-moss-after-cocaine-claims.html
3.Solnick S et al., “Is More Always Better? A Survey on Positional Concerns.” J. Econ. Behav. Org. 37, 373–83 (1998).
4.Layard R, Happiness: Lessons from a New Science. Penguin, New York (2005).
5.Easterlin RA, “Does Economic Growth Improve the Human Lot? Some Empirical Evidence,” in Nations and Households in Economic Growth: Essays in Honor of Moses Abramovitz, David PA and Reder MW, eds. Academic Press, New York (1974), 89–125.
6.Campanella E, “Is It Time to Abandon GDP?” Project Syndicate (2016). http://www.project-syndicate.org/onpoint/is-it-time-to-abandon-gdp?utm_source=op+newsletter+list&utm_campaign=d5fa489ac1-is_it_time_to_abandon_gdp_2016_11_04&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_2514e9df8e-d5fa489ac1-105279581
7.Philipsen D, The Little Big Number: How GDP Came to Rule the World and What to Do About It. Princeton University Press, Princeton (2015).
8.The Prosperity Index. http://www.prosperity.com/—!/ranking
9.World Happiness Report. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/world_happiness_report
10.Happy Planet Index. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/happy_planet_index
11.Helman C, “The World’s Happiest (And Saddest) Countries, 2013.” Forbes, Oct. 29, 2013. http://www.forbes.com/sites/christopherhelman/2013/10/29/the-worlds-happiest-and-saddest-countries-2013/—2ed328bd605526c48fde6055
12.Stevenson B et al., “Subjective Well-Being and Income: Is There Any Evidence of Satiation?” Nat. Bureau Econ. Res. (2013). http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/research/files/papers/2013/04/subjective well being income/subjective well being income.pdf
13.Kahneman D et al., “High Income Improves Evaluation of Life but Not Emotional Well-Being.” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 107, 16489–93 (2010).
14.Manuck SB et al. “Socio-Economic Status Covaries with Central Nervous System Serotonergic Responsivity as a Function of Allelic Variation in the Serotonin Transporter Gene-Linked Polymorphic Region.” Psychoneuroendocrinology 29, 651–8 (2004).
CHAPTER 13. EXTR
EME MAKEOVER—WASHINGTON EDITION
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5.Federal Trade Commission, “In the Matter of Sugar Information, Inc. et al.” Federal Trade Commission, New York (1972), 711–24.
6.Scola N, “Exposing ALEC. How Conservative-Backed State Laws Are All Connected.” Atlantic, April 14, 2012. http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2012/04/exposing-alec-how-conservative-backed-state-laws-are-all-connected/255869/
7.Wolin S, Democracy Inc.: Managed Democracy and the Specter of Inverted Totalitarianism. Princeton University Press, Princeton (2010).
8.Gilens M, Affluence and Influence. Princeton University Press, Princeton (2014).
CHAPTER 14. ARE YOU “LOVIN’ IT”? OR “LIKING IT”?
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4.Millward Brown, “Millward Brown Spreading Happiness with Coca-Cola” (2012). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=deDRLmV-gpw
5.Eyal N, Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. Penguin, New York (2014).
6.Panova T et al. “Avoidance or Boredom: Negative Mental Health Outcomes Associated with Use of Information and Communication Technologies Depend on Users’ Motivations.” Comp. Human Behav. 58, 249–58 (2016).